Korean Perilla Leaf Beef Pancakes (Ggaennip-jeon)

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These savory pan-fried patties feature tender beef nestled against fragrant perilla leaves, battered in golden egg and garnished with vibrant chili peppers.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Perilla leaf pancakes, known as Ggaennip-jeon in Korea, are a beloved savory dish that perfectly balances the earthiness of perilla leaves with the richness of seasoned beef. Often served as a side dish or appetizer, these pancakes are elevated by a simple soy-vinegar dipping sauce that cuts through the savory egg coating. This dish is a classic example of Korean home cooking that transforms modest ingredients into a visually stunning, aromatic treat.

Freshly cooked perilla leaf beef pancakes garnished with colorful diced chili peppers in a woven basket.
Freshly cooked perilla leaf beef pancakes garnished with colorful diced chili peppers in a woven basket.
Prep25 mins
Cook20 mins
Total45 mins
Yield15 pieces
DifficultyMedium
Calories350 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Prepare the beef
    A close-up view of white paper towels being used to blot moisture from raw beef tenderloin slices.

    Place 500g of beef tenderloin slices on a clean surface. Use a white paper towel to gently press onto the raw beef slices to absorb any excess blood and moisture.

    Tip: Removing excess moisture helps the seasoning adhere better and ensures a cleaner sear when frying.
  2. 2Season the beef
    Raw beef slices laid out in a metal tray, lightly seasoned with salt and freshly ground black pepper.

    Arrange the dried beef slices in a single layer in a tray. Sprinkle two pinches of salt and a light dusting of black pepper over both sides of the beef.

    Tip: Evenly seasoning both sides of the meat is crucial for a balanced flavor in every bite.
  3. 3Coat with flour
    Hand dusting white flour over raw beef slices arranged in a tray.

    Lightly coat both sides of the seasoned beef slices with frying flour or regular all-purpose flour. Shake off any excess.

    Tip: A light, even dusting is enough; too much flour can make the coating gummy.
  4. 4Flour the perilla leaves
    Fresh green perilla leaves in a metal tray being dusted with a light layer of white flour.

    Arrange about 15 fresh perilla leaves in a tray. Lightly dust both sides of the leaves with frying flour. This flour layer will act as a binding agent to hold the meat and the leaf together.

    Tip: Make sure the perilla leaves are washed and completely dried before flouring them.
  5. 5Assemble beef and perilla
    A floured beef slice being positioned on top of a floured green perilla leaf on a wooden cutting board.

    Take a perilla leaf that has been lightly dusted with flour and place a floured beef slice in the center.

    Tip: Ensure the perilla leaf is also floured on both sides to help the beef stick during the frying process.
  6. 6Prepare chili garnish
    A chefs knife finely chopping a green chili pepper on a wooden cutting board.

    Remove the seeds from a jalapeño or green chili pepper and finely chop it using a chefs knife. Optionally, do the same with a red chili pepper.

    Tip: Removing the seeds reduces the heat of the chili, keeping the focus on the fresh flavor.
  7. 7Prepare dipping sauce
    A clear glass bowl containing a soy-based dipping sauce with visible green onions, chopped chilies, and sesame seeds.

    In a clear bowl, combine 2 tablespoons of soy sauce, 1 tablespoon of vinegar, half a tablespoon of sugar, 1 tablespoon of water, chopped green onions, a portion of the chopped green and red peppers, and 1 teaspoon of sesame seeds. Stir well until the sugar dissolves.

    Tip: Adjust the ratio of soy sauce and vinegar to your personal preference for acidity.
  8. 8Prepare the egg wash
    A whisk blending bright yellow egg yolks and whites inside a white rectangular tray.

    In a shallow rectangular dish, combine three whole eggs and one additional egg yolk. Add a pinch of salt, then whisk thoroughly until the mixture is uniform and smooth.

    Tip: Adding an extra yolk gives the egg wash a richer color and flavor, which helps create a more beautiful golden crust on the pancakes.
  9. 9Coat with egg wash
    Hand in a clear glove dipping a piece of beef and perilla leaf into a dish of golden egg wash.

    Take the prepared beef and perilla leaf assembly and gently dip it into the egg wash, ensuring both sides are fully coated.

    Tip: Ensure the beef and perilla are well-adhered before dipping, and let excess egg drip off slightly so it doesnt splatter in the pan.
  10. 10Fry the pancakes
    A beef and perilla leaf pancake being placed into a preheated frying pan with oil.

    Heat a pan with a generous amount of cooking oil over medium-low heat. Carefully place the egg-coated beef and perilla assemblies into the pan.

    Tip: Cooking over medium-low heat is essential to ensure the beef cooks through without burning the delicate egg coating.
  11. 11Garnish with chili
    Close-up of a spoon adding diced green and red chili peppers to the top of cooking beef pancakes in a pan.

    While the pancakes are cooking, sprinkle a small amount of finely chopped green and red chili peppers onto the top of each piece as a colorful garnish.

    Tip: Adding the chili while the top is still moist allows the garnish to set into the egg layer as it cooks.
  12. 12Flip the pancakes
    A wooden spatula flipping a golden-brown beef pancake in a hot frying pan.

    Once the bottom has turned a golden yellow, use a wooden spatula to carefully flip each pancake to cook the other side.

    Tip: Keep the heat low after the first flip to ensure the meat is fully cooked through without over-browning the egg surface.
  13. 13Remove and serve
    A cooked perilla beef pancake being lifted out of the pan with a spatula and chopsticks.

    Once cooked through on both sides, carefully lift the finished beef and perilla pancakes from the pan using a spatula and chopsticks.

    Tip: Serve the pancakes warm, ideally accompanied by the prepared soy-vinegar dipping sauce for the best flavor.

Storage & Reheating

Refrigerator
2 days
Store in an airtight container once completely cooled.
Reheating
5 min
Reheat in a pan over low heat until warm to maintain the best texture.

Burn It Off

Brisk Walking
~70 minutes of steady movement (~5 km/h).
House Cleaning
~85 minutes of active housework.
Gardening
~75 minutes of outdoor yard work.

Frequently Asked Questions

While traditional Ggaennip-jeon uses thinly sliced beef, you can use ground beef if you press it very thin, though the texture and cooking time will differ.
This usually happens if the flour dusting is too thick or uneven. Use a light, even dusting and shake off excess flour before dipping in the egg wash.
Drain the cooked pancakes on paper towels immediately after removing them from the pan to absorb excess surface oil.
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