Korean Perilla Leaf Beef Pancakes (Ggaennip-jeon)
These savory pan-fried patties feature tender beef nestled against fragrant perilla leaves, battered in golden egg and garnished with vibrant chili peppers.
Perilla leaf pancakes, known as Ggaennip-jeon in Korea, are a beloved savory dish that perfectly balances the earthiness of perilla leaves with the richness of seasoned beef. Often served as a side dish or appetizer, these pancakes are elevated by a simple soy-vinegar dipping sauce that cuts through the savory egg coating. This dish is a classic example of Korean home cooking that transforms modest ingredients into a visually stunning, aromatic treat.
Ingredients
- 500 g beef tenderloin
- 15 perilla leaves
- 3 whole eggs
- 1 egg yolk
- to taste frying flour or all-purpose flour
- 2 pinches salt
- to taste black pepper
- 2 tbsp soy sauce
- 1 tbsp vinegar
- 0.5 tbsp sugar
- 1 tbsp water
- 1 tsp sesame seeds
- to taste green onions
- to taste jalapeño or green chili
- optional red chili
Instructions
- 1Prepare the beef

Place 500g of beef tenderloin slices on a clean surface. Use a white paper towel to gently press onto the raw beef slices to absorb any excess blood and moisture.
Tip: Removing excess moisture helps the seasoning adhere better and ensures a cleaner sear when frying. - 2Season the beef

Arrange the dried beef slices in a single layer in a tray. Sprinkle two pinches of salt and a light dusting of black pepper over both sides of the beef.
Tip: Evenly seasoning both sides of the meat is crucial for a balanced flavor in every bite. - 3Coat with flour

Lightly coat both sides of the seasoned beef slices with frying flour or regular all-purpose flour. Shake off any excess.
Tip: A light, even dusting is enough; too much flour can make the coating gummy. - 4Flour the perilla leaves

Arrange about 15 fresh perilla leaves in a tray. Lightly dust both sides of the leaves with frying flour. This flour layer will act as a binding agent to hold the meat and the leaf together.
Tip: Make sure the perilla leaves are washed and completely dried before flouring them. - 5Assemble beef and perilla

Take a perilla leaf that has been lightly dusted with flour and place a floured beef slice in the center.
Tip: Ensure the perilla leaf is also floured on both sides to help the beef stick during the frying process. - 6Prepare chili garnish

Remove the seeds from a jalapeño or green chili pepper and finely chop it using a chefs knife. Optionally, do the same with a red chili pepper.
Tip: Removing the seeds reduces the heat of the chili, keeping the focus on the fresh flavor. - 7Prepare dipping sauce

In a clear bowl, combine 2 tablespoons of soy sauce, 1 tablespoon of vinegar, half a tablespoon of sugar, 1 tablespoon of water, chopped green onions, a portion of the chopped green and red peppers, and 1 teaspoon of sesame seeds. Stir well until the sugar dissolves.
Tip: Adjust the ratio of soy sauce and vinegar to your personal preference for acidity. - 8Prepare the egg wash

In a shallow rectangular dish, combine three whole eggs and one additional egg yolk. Add a pinch of salt, then whisk thoroughly until the mixture is uniform and smooth.
Tip: Adding an extra yolk gives the egg wash a richer color and flavor, which helps create a more beautiful golden crust on the pancakes. - 9Coat with egg wash

Take the prepared beef and perilla leaf assembly and gently dip it into the egg wash, ensuring both sides are fully coated.
Tip: Ensure the beef and perilla are well-adhered before dipping, and let excess egg drip off slightly so it doesnt splatter in the pan. - 10Fry the pancakes

Heat a pan with a generous amount of cooking oil over medium-low heat. Carefully place the egg-coated beef and perilla assemblies into the pan.
Tip: Cooking over medium-low heat is essential to ensure the beef cooks through without burning the delicate egg coating. - 11Garnish with chili

While the pancakes are cooking, sprinkle a small amount of finely chopped green and red chili peppers onto the top of each piece as a colorful garnish.
Tip: Adding the chili while the top is still moist allows the garnish to set into the egg layer as it cooks. - 12Flip the pancakes

Once the bottom has turned a golden yellow, use a wooden spatula to carefully flip each pancake to cook the other side.
Tip: Keep the heat low after the first flip to ensure the meat is fully cooked through without over-browning the egg surface. - 13Remove and serve

Once cooked through on both sides, carefully lift the finished beef and perilla pancakes from the pan using a spatula and chopsticks.
Tip: Serve the pancakes warm, ideally accompanied by the prepared soy-vinegar dipping sauce for the best flavor.