Classic Japanese Tempura Rice Bowl (Tendon)

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Master the art of the perfect Tempura Rice Bowl (Tendon) at home. Featuring crispy, golden-fried shrimp and fresh vegetables served over steamed rice with a savory soul-sauce.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Tendon is a beloved Japanese comfort dish that elevates humble fried ingredients into a hearty meal. The secret lies in achieving a light, shatteringly crisp batter and balancing the richness of the deep fried tempura with a savory sweet, umami packed sauce. This recipe guides you through the traditional technique of creating a crispy tempura crust to create a restaurant quality bowl in your own kitchen.

A bowl of Japanese Tempura Rice Bowl featuring crispy golden shrimp and mushrooms served over steaming white rice.
A bowl of Japanese Tempura Rice Bowl featuring crispy golden shrimp and mushrooms served over steaming white rice.
Prep20 mins
Cook25 mins
Total45 mins
Yield2 servings
DifficultyMedium
Calories650 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Prepare the Tempura Batter
    A close-up view of a glass bowl containing a mixture of flour, cornstarch, and egg yolk, being whisked into a smooth tempura batter.

    In a glass bowl, combine two egg yolks, 50g of cornstarch, 100g of low-gluten flour, and 150ml of cold water. Whisk these ingredients together until you achieve a smooth, thick consistency for the perfect tempura batter.

    Tip: Using cold water and whisking to a thicker consistency is key to ensuring your tempura turns out light and crispy every time.
  2. 2Create the Tempura Clothing
    Small droplets of batter frying in hot oil, creating crispy golden bits.

    Heat oil in a pan to 170-180°C. Using your hand, lightly sprinkle small drops of the tempura batter into the hot oil. These drops will fry into small, crispy particles, which serve as the tempura clothing. Once they are lightly golden, remove them from the oil and set aside.

    Tip: Keep the oil temperature steady at 170-180°C to ensure the batter bits fry quickly without burning.
  3. 3Prepare the Shrimp
    A hand using a knife to make small, precise cuts on the underside of a raw, peeled shrimp.

    Peel the shrimp and carefully remove the tendon. Use a knife to make small, shallow incisions along the underside of the shrimp; this will help them remain straight while frying.

    Tip: Straightening the shrimp ensures they cook evenly and look professional when served in your rice bowl.
  4. 4Coat the Shrimp
    A shrimp being coated in wet batter and then covered in golden, crispy batter bits.

    Dip the prepared shrimp into your tempura batter. After the initial dip, roll or sprinkle the shrimp with the previously fried crispy batter bits to create an extra-crunchy texture.

    Tip: Ensure the shrimp is evenly coated in both the wet batter and the crispy bits for maximum crunch.
  5. 5Fry the Tempura Shrimp
    Shrimp frying in hot oil until golden brown.

    Carefully place the coated shrimp into the hot oil (170-180°C). Use your fingers or tongs to gently set their shape as they drop into the oil. Fry until they turn a beautiful golden brown, then remove them and drain on a wire rack.

    Tip: Do not overcrowd the pan; frying in small batches helps maintain the oil temperature and ensures even crispiness.
  6. 6Assemble and Serve
    A dark, savory sauce being poured from a ceramic pitcher over a bowl of rice topped with crispy fried shrimp and vegetables.

    Place your fried tempura shrimp and vegetables over a bowl of hot steamed rice. Finish by pouring a generous ladle of the soul-sauce over the top.

    Tip: The soul-sauce recipe: combine 3 spoons of stock, 3 spoons of Japanese soy sauce, 2 spoons of mirin, 1 spoon of sugar, 1 spoon of starch, and 2 spoons of green onion. Bring to a boil before serving.

Storage & Reheating

Immediate Serving
Best served fresh
Tempura loses its signature crispiness quickly once it cools or is exposed to moisture in the sauce.
Refrigerator
1 day
Store components separately. Reheat tempura in an air fryer or oven to restore texture.

Burn It Off

Running
~60 minutes at a moderate pace (~8 km/h).
Yoga
~3 hours of restorative yoga.
Brisk Walking
~2 hours of walking (~5 km/h).

Frequently Asked Questions

Soggy tempura is usually caused by the oil temperature being too low, which causes the batter to absorb oil rather than frying crisp. Ensure your oil is consistently between 170-180°C and avoid overcrowding the pan.
Yes, cake flour is an excellent substitute for low-gluten flour as it has a similar protein content and will yield the same light, delicate texture.
Making shallow incisions along the underside of the shrimp and gently pressing down until you feel the connective tissue snap will prevent the shrimp from curling into a C-shape during the frying process.
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