Classic Spaghetti Carbonara
Master the art of authentic Roman Carbonara. This recipe uses the residual heat of the pasta to create a silky, emulsified sauce with egg, cheese, and crispy bacon.
Carbonara is a quintessential Roman dish defined by its simplicity and strict reliance on quality ingredients. The magic lies in the emulsion of egg, cheese, and starchy pasta water, which creates a rich, creamy coating without the need for any cream. When prepared with care, it stands as one of the most comforting and satisfying pasta dishes in Italian cuisine.
Ingredients
- 200 g spaghetti
- 100 g bacon
- 50 g Parmigiano cheese
- 1 whole egg
- 1 egg yolk
- to taste freshly ground black pepper
- to taste salt
Instructions
- 1Prep the bacon

Place the bacon on a sturdy cutting board and slice it into small, uniform rectangular pieces. Aim for even sizes to ensure they render their fat and crisp up consistently in the pan.
Tip: Chilling the bacon slightly in the freezer for 10 minutes can make it easier to slice cleanly. - 2Fry the bacon

Add the bacon pieces to a cold pan and turn the heat to medium. Fry slowly until the fat has rendered out and the pieces are deeply browned and crispy. Remove from the pan and set aside, keeping the rendered fat.
Tip: Starting in a cold pan helps the fat render slowly for crispier bacon without burning. - 3Cook the spaghetti

Bring a large pot of salted water to a rolling boil. Add the spaghetti and cook according to the package instructions until al dente. Reserve a small amount of the starchy pasta water before draining.
Tip: Taste a strand of pasta two minutes before the suggested cook time to ensure it is perfectly al dente. - 4Prepare the cheese

Using a fine grater, grate the block of Parmigiano cheese directly into a bowl. Freshly grated cheese melts much better than pre-shredded varieties, creating a smoother sauce.
Tip: Grating the cheese finely ensures it incorporates quickly into the eggs without clumping. - 5Mix the egg base

In a bowl with the grated cheese, add one whole egg and one extra egg yolk. Season generously with freshly ground black pepper. This combination forms the creamy heart of the Carbonara sauce.
Tip: Adding the extra yolk provides a richer flavor and a silkier texture to the finished dish. - 6Whisk the sauce

Use a whisk to vigorously blend the eggs, cheese, and black pepper until the mixture is uniform and creamy. Ensure there are no large lumps of cheese remaining.
Tip: Ensure your whisking is thorough so the sauce emulsifies properly when added to the pasta. - 7Combine pasta and bacon

Add the cooked spaghetti into the pan with the crispy bacon pieces. Pour in a small amount of the reserved pasta cooking water, which helps bind the sauce, and toss the pasta over the heat until well coated and emulsified.
Tip: Keep the heat low at this stage to avoid scrambling the sauce later. - 8Emulsify with egg and cheese

Remove the pan from the heat entirely. Quickly pour the prepared egg and Parmigiano cheese mixture over the pasta. Stir vigorously and constantly to create a smooth, creamy sauce using the residual heat of the pasta, ensuring the eggs thicken without curdling.
Tip: Vigorous stirring off the heat is the secret to a perfectly silky Carbonara sauce.