Japanese Black Garlic Oil (Mayu)

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The essential smoky, umami-rich condiment for ramen — crafted by carefully frying minced garlic across four distinct heat stages until caramelized and pitch black.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Mayu, or Japanese black garlic oil, is a secret weapon in ramen preparation, particularly popular in Kumamoto-style tonkotsu ramen. The magic of Mayu lies in its complex flavor gradient, achieved by frying garlic from a mild golden stage all the way to a deeply charred, smoky finish. Blended with aromatic chili oil and seasonings, it adds a striking appearance and profound bitter-sweet depth to rich broths.

A close-up shot of glossy, dark Japanese black garlic oil in a small stainless steel bowl
A close-up shot of glossy, dark Japanese black garlic oil in a small stainless steel bowl
Prep15 mins
Cook20 mins
Total35 mins
Yield1 small jar
DifficultyMedium
Calories650 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Mince the garlic
    A chefs hands using a knife to finely chop peeled garlic cloves on a white cutting board.

    Place fresh garlic cloves on a clean cutting board and mince them into small pieces using a sharp knife. This finely minced garlic will be used as the base for making aromatic black garlic oil.

    Tip: Keep your fingers curled inward to protect them while chopping quickly.
  2. 2Measure the cooking oil
    Cooking oil being poured from a plastic container into a metallic saucepan resting on a digital weighing scale.

    Place a small metal pot onto a digital kitchen scale and pour an appropriate amount of cooking oil into the pot. Measuring the oil ensures the right proportion for frying the garlic batches evenly.

    Tip: Ensure the scale is zeroed out before pouring to get an accurate measurement.
  3. 3Fry the minced garlic
    Minced garlic sizzling and bubbling in hot cooking oil inside a small pot over a gas burner.

    Heat the oil in the metal pot, then add the minced garlic. Allow the garlic to fry while bubbling vigorously in the hot oil as it begins its multi-stage cooking process.

    Tip: Watch the heat carefully to prevent the garlic from burning too quickly at the start.
  4. 4Remove stage one garlic
    A strainer holding golden-yellow fried garlic cubes being lifted above a pan of oil.

    Use a fine mesh sieve to scoop out the first batch of fried garlic pieces once they reach a golden yellow stage. Transfer them separately so they do not overcook.

    Tip: Stage one garlic provides a mild, sweet aroma to the final oil blend.
  5. 5Remove stage two and three garlic
    A wire mesh strainer filled with dark brown roasted garlic pieces resting on a plate.

    Continue frying the remaining garlic, using the fine mesh sieve to remove subsequent batches as they darken. Stage two has a slightly charred appearance, and stage three becomes coffee-colored or dark brown.

    Tip: Monitor the color shifts closely since the garlic darkens rapidly past the golden stage.
  6. 6Add stage four charred garlic
    A strainer pouring black, heavily charred garlic pieces onto a plate holding previously cooked lighter garlic bits.

    Allow the final portion of garlic to fry until it reaches stage four, where it appears charred black. Dump this batch onto the plate containing the previously removed lighter batches of fried garlic.

    Tip: The charred black stage provides the signature dark color and bitter depth characteristic of black garlic oil.
  7. 7Strain the Chili Oil
    Dark red chili oil pouring from a saucepan through a metal strainer into a steel pot.

    Pour the infused chili oil through a fine mesh sieve into a stainless steel container to remove large spice solids. This produces a smooth, aromatic base oil ready for the next stage.

    Tip: Ensure the container is completely dry before straining to avoid any water splattering.
  8. 8Combine Fried Garlic Batches
    Various shades of fried garlic being slid off a white patterned plate into a blender container.

    Transfer the four distinct batches of fried garlic—ranging from golden yellow to charred black—from the plate directly into a tall blender pitcher. Combining these varying levels of doneness builds a complex, smoky, and layered flavor profile.

    Tip: Scrape the plate clean to ensure all the infused garlic oils and crispy bits are captured.
  9. 9Add Liquid Seasoning
    A spoonful of dark liquid seasoning being poured downward into the blender jar.

    Pour the dark liquid seasoning from a small spoon or bottle into the blender pitcher directly over the fried garlic. This provides moisture and savory depth to help bind and balance the mixture during blending.

    Tip: Add the liquid steadily to coat the garlic evenly before blending.
  10. 10Blend the Mixture
    A blender container filled with a dark mixture operating on a base.

    Secure the lid and run the blender to thoroughly puree the fried garlic and liquid seasonings together into a uniform paste. Process until the mixture reaches a smooth, consistent texture.

    Tip: Pulse first if the mixture is thick, then run continuously until fully smooth.
  11. 11Strain the Final Black Garlic Oil
    Thick black garlic oil being strained through a fine metal sieve into a container.

    Pour the blended mixture through a fine mesh sieve into a clean bowl to yield the final black garlic oil. This final filtration removes any remaining grit, leaving a glossy, ultra-smooth finished oil.

    Tip: Press gently with a spoon against the mesh if needed to extract maximum flavor, but avoid forcing large particles through.

Storage & Reheating

Airtight Container
1 month
Store in a clean, sterilized glass jar with a tight-fitting lid.
Refrigerator
1 month
Keep refrigerated; the oil may thicken slightly when chilled, so stir before using.

Burn It Off

Running
~65 minutes at a moderate pace (~9 km/h).
Brisk Walking
~2 hours at a steady pace (~5 km/h).
Cycling
~1 hour and 45 minutes of leisurely cycling (~15 km/h).

Frequently Asked Questions

Frying garlic to different degrees of doneness—from golden yellow to charred black—creates a multi-dimensional flavor profile that balances sweetness, nuttiness, and smoky bitterness.
Yes, the fourth stage of charred garlic introduces a controlled bitterness that cuts through rich, fatty broths like tonkotsu ramen.
Fresh garlic cloves are strongly recommended because pre-minced garlic contains added moisture and preservatives that cause splattering and prevent proper browning.
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