Classic Korean Army Stew (Budae Jjigae)

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A hearty, comforting Korean-style stew featuring savory spam, soft tofu, and chewy instant noodles in a deeply flavorful, spicy kimchi-based broth.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Budae Jjigae, or army stew, is a beloved Korean fusion dish that emerged from necessity during post-war times. It cleverly transforms simple pantry staples like canned meat, instant noodles, and fermented kimchi into a vibrant, bubbling pot of comfort. This dish captures the essence of communal dining, where diverse ingredients harmonize into a rich, spicy, and deeply satisfying meal.

A vibrant pot of Budae Jjigae featuring instant noodles, spam, tofu, and kimchi in a spicy broth.
A vibrant pot of Budae Jjigae featuring instant noodles, spam, tofu, and kimchi in a spicy broth.
Prep15 mins
Cook20 mins
Total35 mins
Yield2 servings
DifficultyEasy
Calories650 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Prepare the savory sauce
    A close-up of a white bowl filled with a dark, spicy sauce mixture topped with toasted sesame seeds, being stirred with a spoon.

    In a small bowl, combine chili powder, sesame seeds, sugar, soy sauce, sesame oil, chili paste, and a splash of water. Whisk everything together until the sugar is dissolved and the ingredients are well incorporated, creating a flavorful base for the stew.

    Tip: Adjust the chili paste amount to your preferred heat level.
  2. 2Sauté the onions
    Red onion slices sizzling in a metal pan with hot oil on a stovetop.

    Heat a small amount of oil in a pan over medium heat. Add the red onion slices and sauté until they become fragrant and slightly translucent, which will build a sweet and aromatic foundation for the soup.

    Tip: Dont overcook the onions; just cook them until they are softened to maintain their subtle sweetness.
  3. 3Arrange the main ingredients
    The pan filled with carefully arranged sections of enoki mushrooms, slices of pink spam, and firm white tofu blocks.

    In the same pan, artfully arrange the enoki mushrooms, sliced spam (army meat), and blocks of tofu. Placing them neatly makes the dish look appetizing while ensuring even cooking.

    Tip: Cut the tofu and spam into uniform slices so they cook through at the same rate.
  4. 4Add the instant noodles
    A close-up view showing a block of dried instant noodles being placed into the center of the pan on top of the other ingredients.

    Carefully place the block of instant noodles directly on top of the arranged ingredients. This allows the noodles to absorb the flavors from the broth as they cook.

    Tip: Keep the noodle block whole initially so it cooks uniformly without becoming mushy.
  5. 5Add the kimchi
    A hand placing vibrant red kimchi pieces over the uncooked noodles in the cooking pot.

    Spread a generous layer of red kimchi over the top of the instant noodles. The fermented cabbage will provide a tangy, spicy punch that defines this classic Korean-style stew.

    Tip: Include some of the kimchi juices from the jar for an extra depth of flavor.

Storage & Reheating

Refrigerator
2 days
Store in an airtight container. Note that noodles will continue to absorb broth and soften.
Reheating
5–8 min
Reheat on the stovetop over medium heat. You may need to add a splash of water if the broth has thickened too much.

Burn It Off

Running
~70 minutes at a moderate pace (~8 km/h).
Zumba
~85 minutes of high-energy dancing.
Brisk Walking
~2 hours at a steady pace (~5 km/h).

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, but ramen-style noodles that are thicker and hold their shape better during simmering are highly recommended over thinner, soft noodles.
You can use any processed meat like hot dogs, sausages, or even canned ham. Each provides a similar salty, savory profile typical of this dish.
The heat level depends on the gochujang and kimchi you use. You can easily adjust the amount of chili paste and powder to suit your preference.
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