Classic Korean Army Stew (Budae Jjigae)

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A rich, spicy Korean comfort classic. This hearty stew combines Spam, sausages, and ramen noodles in a savory kimchi-based broth for the ultimate indulgence.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Budae Jjigae, or Korean Army Stew, is a beloved fusion dish born from necessity during the post-war era. It brilliantly transforms simple, pantry-friendly ingredients like Spam, sausages, and instant ramen into a vibrant, deeply flavorful experience. Today, it remains a favorite for social gatherings, celebrated for its bold spicy broth and the cozy, communal way it is enjoyed right from the center of the table.

A vibrant Korean Army Stew in a shallow pan, featuring instant ramen topped with melted cheese, surrounded by Spam, sausage squids, and colorful ingredients.
A vibrant Korean Army Stew in a shallow pan, featuring instant ramen topped with melted cheese, surrounded by Spam, sausage squids, and colorful ingredients.
Prep15 mins
Cook25 mins
Total40 mins
Yield2-3 servings
DifficultyEasy
Calories650 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Sear the Spam
    Golden brown slices of Spam frying in a non-stick pan.

    Place the Spam slices into a pan and fry over medium heat until both sides are golden brown and crispy. This creates a savory base for the army stew.

    Tip: Fry until the edges are slightly charred for extra texture.
  2. 2Prepare the sausages
    Sausage pieces shaped like squids browning in a pan with oil.

    Cut the ends of the sausages into thin strips to resemble small squids. Pan-fry them until the tentacles curl up and they are heated through.

    Tip: Be careful not to overcook the thin strips as they can burn quickly.
  3. 3Sauté green onions
    Sliced green onions sizzling in a pan with hot oil.

    Add chopped green onions to the pan with a little oil. Sauté until they are softened and fragrant.

    Tip: Sautéing the white parts of the green onion first helps build a savory base.
  4. 4Sauté the kimchi
    Kimchi being stirred in a pan with sautéed green onions.

    Add the kimchi to the pan with the sautéed green onions. Continue to sauté for a few minutes until the kimchi softens and develops a deeper flavor.

    Tip: Using fermented kimchi will provide a better depth of flavor to the stew.
  5. 5Add chili paste
    A spoonful of red Korean chili paste being added into the pan.

    Incorporate a spoonful of Korean chili paste (gochujang) into the pan with the kimchi. Stir well to ensure the paste is evenly distributed and coats the ingredients.

    Tip: Adjust the amount of chili paste based on your desired spice level.
  6. 6Season the stew
    Ramen seasoning powder being poured from a packet into the pan.

    Sprinkle the seasoning packet from the ramen package directly into the pan. Mix well to combine all the spicy and savory flavors.

    Tip: The ramen seasoning adds an instant boost of umami to the stew base.
  7. 7Add the Mushrooms
    Sliced king oyster mushrooms being tossed into a pan and mixed with a red, spicy seasoning paste.

    Toss the sliced king oyster mushrooms into the pan with the spicy seasoning base. Stir everything together until the mushrooms are evenly coated with the vibrant red sauce.

    Tip: King oyster mushrooms have a satisfying, meaty texture that absorbs the spicy flavors perfectly.
  8. 8Assemble the Ingredients
    A pan beautifully arranged with neat sections of sliced Spam, crab sticks, sausages, rice cakes, fish cakes, and enoki mushrooms.

    Carefully arrange the sliced Spam, crab sticks, sausages, rice cakes, fish cakes, and enoki mushrooms in an even layer around the pan. Keeping the ingredients grouped into neat sections creates the classic, appetizing presentation of an army stew.

    Tip: Pack the ingredients snugly so they stay neatly in place once the liquids are poured in.
  9. 9Pour in the Water
    Clear boiling water being poured from above into a pan filled with beautifully arranged army stew ingredients.

    Pour boiling water directly into the pan over the neatly arranged ingredients, including the freshly added blocks of tofu. Using hot water brings the stew to a boil much faster and preserves the texture of the meats and vegetables.

    Tip: Add just enough water to partially submerge the ingredients—you want a rich stew, not a thin soup.
  10. 10Add the Seasoning Liquids
    A wooden spoon pouring a vibrant red mixture of kimchi juice and soy sauce over the assembled ingredients in the pan.

    Pour the mixture of kimchi juice and soy sauce directly over the assembled ingredients. This deeply savory, tangy, and spicy liquid forms the foundational flavor profile of a traditional Korean army stew.

    Tip: Adjust the amount of kimchi juice based on your preference for tanginess and heat.
  11. 11Add the Ramen Noodles
    A hand placing a square block of dry instant ramen noodles directly onto the center of the loaded army stew pan.

    Place a block of dry instant ramen noodles right in the center, resting securely on top of the other ingredients. Allow the stew to simmer for another 5 to 7 minutes until the noodles become delightfully soft and chewy.

    Tip: Right before serving, lay a slice of cheese over the hot noodles to melt for a rich, creamy finish.

Storage & Reheating

Refrigerator
2 days
Store in an airtight container. Keep noodles separate if possible to prevent them from becoming too soft.
Reheating
5–8 min
Reheat on the stovetop over medium heat. You may need to add a splash of water to loosen the broth if the noodles have absorbed too much liquid.

Burn It Off

Running
~70 minutes at a vigorous pace (~10 km/h).
Zumba
~85 minutes of high-energy rhythmic cardio.
Brisk Walking
~2 hours of steady, brisk walking (~5 km/h).

Frequently Asked Questions

While you can use fresh noodles, instant ramen is traditional for this dish because its texture holds up well to the rich, salty broth and it absorbs the flavors perfectly.
The cheese is optional, but highly recommended! It adds a layer of creaminess that balances the heat of the gochujang and kimchi, making the broth much smoother.
You can reduce the amount of gochujang (Korean chili paste) or kimchi used in the base. You can also add a little more soy sauce or a pinch of sugar to help mellow out the heat.
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