Ultimate Korean Army Stew (Budae Jjigae)

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Warm up with this hearty Budae Jjigae, loaded with instant noodles, melted cheese, and baked pork belly in a deeply savory, spicy gochujang broth.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Budae Jjigae, or Korean Army Stew, is a brilliant fusion of Korean and American ingredients born out of necessity after the Korean War. Today, it remains a beloved comfort food, combining spicy gochujang and tangy kimchi with processed meats like luncheon meat and hot dogs. This upgraded version elevates the classic dish by adding savory baked pork belly, adding a roasted depth to the rich and bubbling broth.

A steaming pan of Korean Army Stew topped with instant noodles and melted cheese, surrounded by vibrant vegetables and meats.
A steaming pan of Korean Army Stew topped with instant noodles and melted cheese, surrounded by vibrant vegetables and meats.
Prep20 mins
Cook35 mins
Total55 mins
Yield3–4 servings
DifficultyMedium
Calories750 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Slice the Pork Belly
    Slices of raw pork belly arranged neatly on a wooden cutting board, ready for the next step.

    Place the fresh pork belly on a wooden cutting board and slice it into consistent, manageable strips. This preparation ensures even marination and helps the meat cook uniformly for the stew.

    Tip: For easier slicing, you can chill the pork belly in the freezer for about 15 minutes to firm it up.
  2. 2Marinate the Pork
    Marinating pork belly slices in a metal bowl with various seasonings and sauce ingredients.

    Transfer the pork belly slices into a mixing bowl. Add ginger slices, garlic slices, plum sauce (or honey), white sesame seeds, sesame oil, light soy sauce, and Korean spicy paste. Combine thoroughly and let it marinate for 20 minutes to infuse the flavors.

    Tip: Ensure every piece of pork is well-coated with the marinade for maximum flavor absorption.
  3. 3Bake the Pork Belly
    Marinated pork belly strips being placed into a white baking dish with metal chopsticks.

    Arrange the marinated pork belly strips into a baking dish. Bake at 180 degrees Celsius (using both upper and lower heat) for 15-20 minutes. This process helps render excess fat, resulting in a superior texture for the stew.

    Tip: If you are short on time, you can alternatively sear the marinated pork directly in your stew pot.
  4. 4Prepare the Stew Sauce
    Ingredients being measured and mixed into a white bowl to create the base sauce for the army stew.

    In a clean bowl, combine the following: light soy sauce (3 spoons), plum sauce (2 spoons, or Sprite), Korean fine chili powder (1 spoon), minced garlic (1 spoon), beef seasoning powder (1 spoon), sesame oil (1 spoon), and Korean spicy paste (2 spoons). Mix well until uniform.

    Tip: Using a spoon of approximately 10 grams for the liquid ingredients will help maintain the correct flavor balance.
  5. 5Prepare Aromatics
    Freshly chopped garlic, green onions, and red onions ready to be added to the stir-fry pan.

    Clean and slice the garlic cloves, green onions, and red onions on a cutting board. These aromatics form the foundation of the stews fragrant broth base.

    Tip: Keeping the slices uniform helps them cook evenly during the stir-frying stage.
  6. 6Add the Kimchi
    Kimchi being cut with kitchen shears into a pan containing sautéed aromatics.

    Using kitchen shears, cut the kimchi directly into the pan over the prepared aromatics. This is a quick and practical kitchen hack that prevents your cutting board from staining.

    Tip: Use well-fermented (sour) kimchi for the best depth of flavor and tanginess in the stew broth.
  7. 7Sauté the Base
    A pan containing sliced red onion, green onion, and kimchi being stir-fried in oil.

    Drizzle a little oil into the pan and stir-fry the sliced garlic, green onions, red onions, and kimchi over medium heat. Cook until the vegetables soften and the kimchi becomes highly fragrant.

    Tip: Thoroughly sautéing the aromatics and kimchi before adding liquids is crucial to unlocking a deeper, richer flavor profile.
  8. 8Assemble the Stew
    A variety of colorful ingredients including tofu, fish balls, crab sticks, and zucchini neatly arranged in a pan over a base of stir-fried aromatics.

    Turn off the heat. Lay down a base layer of napa cabbage, then beautifully arrange the remaining ingredients—such as tofu, fish balls, luncheon meat, crab sticks, and zucchini—in a neat, circular pattern around the pot.

    Tip: Organizing the ingredients visually not only makes for a stunning presentation but also ensures even cooking once the broth is added.

Storage & Reheating

Refrigerator
Up to 3 days
Store leftover stew in an airtight container. If possible, remove any leftover noodles as they will turn mushy in the fridge.
Reheating
5–10 min
Reheat gently on the stovetop over medium heat, adding a splash of water or broth if the stew has thickened too much. Add fresh instant noodles when boiling if desired.

Burn It Off

Running
~75 minutes at a vigorous pace (~10 km/h).
Brisk Walking
~2 hours 30 minutes at a steady pace (~6 km/h).
Pickleball
~1 hour 45 minutes of active social play.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you dont have Korean plum extract (maesil-cheong), you can easily substitute it with an equal amount of honey, sugar, or even Sprite for a touch of sweetness.
The gochujang (Korean spicy paste) and gochugaru (chili powder) are essential for the signature flavor of Budae Jjigae. You can slightly reduce the amounts for a milder stew, but omitting them entirely will change the dish completely.
These ingredients are historically authentic to the dish, which originated using surplus rations from US military bases after the Korean War. They add a distinct salty, savory flavor that defines the stew.
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