Steamed Korean Kimchi Dumplings (Kimchi Mandu)

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Vibrant and savory Korean kimchi dumplings made from scratch. Plump, slightly translucent wrappers are filled with pork, tofu, and tangy fermented kimchi.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

During the Lunar New Year and other festive occasions, dumplings take center stage across many Asian cultures. These traditional Korean-style kimchi dumplings, known as Kimchi Mandu, offer a deeply savory and vibrant flavor profile. Using well-fermented, sour kimchi is the absolute secret to achieving their signature tangy kick, balancing beautifully with the richness of minced pork and the softness of squeezed tofu.

Freshly steamed Korean kimchi dumplings resting on a dark rustic plate, showcasing their vibrant reddish-orange filling.
Freshly steamed Korean kimchi dumplings resting on a dark rustic plate, showcasing their vibrant reddish-orange filling.
Prep45 mins
Cook15 mins
Total1 hr
Yield6–8 servings
DifficultyMedium
Calories350 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Soak the glass noodles
    Dry glass noodles completely submerged in cold water inside a bright green mixing bowl.

    Place the dry glass noodles into a large bowl filled with cold water. Allow them to soak until they soften and become pliable, making them easier to chop and incorporate into the dumpling mixture later.

    Tip: Soaking the noodles gently instead of boiling them helps maintain their chewy texture inside the dumpling.
  2. 2Blanch the bean sprouts
    Fresh mung bean sprouts boiling rapidly in a dark cooking pot.

    Bring a pot of water to a rolling boil and drop in the fresh mung bean sprouts. Blanch them briefly for about one minute until they soften slightly, then immediately remove and rinse them under cold water to halt the cooking process.

    Tip: A quick blanch removes the raw, earthy taste while keeping the sprouts crisp.
  3. 3Prepare the minced pork
    A gloved hand gently pouring cooking oil from a yellow bottle cap over fresh minced pork.

    Place 900 grams of raw minced pork into a mixing bowl. Drizzle one spoonful of regular cooking oil over the meat. While adding lard makes the filling more fragrant, regular oil works perfectly to keep the meat moist and flavorful during steaming.

    Tip: Adding a bit of fat to the minced meat ensures the dumpling filling stays juicy and tender.
  4. 4Drain the bean sprouts
    Two hands tightly twisting and squeezing a white cloth bundle over a sink to drain water from bean sprouts.

    Transfer the cooled bean sprouts into a clean piece of cotton or muslin cloth. Twist the cloth tightly and squeeze with both hands to extract as much excess water as possible. This prevents the filling from becoming soggy.

    Tip: You will use this same cloth-squeezing method for the tofu and fermented kimchi later on.
  5. 5Chop the bean sprouts
    A hand using a large metal cleaver to chop a compressed bundle of mung bean sprouts on a checkered wooden board.

    Remove the dry bean sprouts from the cloth and place them on a wooden cutting board. Use a sharp cleaver or knife to finely chop the sprouts into small, uniform pieces so they easily mix with the pork.

    Tip: Chop the vegetables as finely as possible so they dont poke through the delicate dumpling wrappers.
  6. 6Chop the chives
    A person using a cleaver to slice bright green chives into fine pieces on a checkered wooden cutting board.

    Gather about 90 grams of fresh green chives and chop them finely on the cutting board. These vibrant greens will be mixed straight into the meat to add a fresh, mild onion flavor to the dumplings.

    Tip: Ensure your knife is very sharp to cleanly slice the chives without bruising them.
  7. 7Squeeze water from the tofu
    A block of tofu being squeezed inside a piece of white fabric over a kitchen sink.

    Tofu contains a significant amount of water that can affect the texture of the dumpling filling. Wrap the tofu in a clean cotton cloth and squeeze firmly to extract all excess liquid before adding it to the mixture.

    Tip: Removing moisture is essential for ensuring the dumpling filling holds its shape and doesnt make the wrappers soggy.
  8. 8Prepare the green onion
    A sharp knife chopping a white green onion stalk on a wooden cutting board.

    Take a fresh stalk of green onion and finely chop it into small pieces. Add the prepared green onion into the large bowl with the other dumpling filling ingredients.

    Tip: Ensure the green onion is chopped finely so it distributes evenly throughout the meat and vegetable mixture.
  9. 9Cut the glass noodles
    Kitchen scissors cutting through a bundle of soaked, transparent glass noodles inside a green mixing bowl.

    After soaking the glass noodles in water until soft, use a pair of kitchen scissors to cut them into shorter, manageable lengths. Add the cut noodles to the filling bowl.

    Tip: Cutting the noodles prevents them from being too long or stringy when eating the finished dumplings.
  10. 10Season the filling
    Dark soy sauce being poured from a metal spoon into a bowl filled with chopped tofu, noodles, and other ingredients.

    Pour 60 grams of soy sauce into the large bowl containing the meat, chopped vegetables, and glass noodles. Follow this with oyster sauce, sugar, chicken bouillon, a pinch of MSG, minced garlic, pepper powder, and sesame oil to complete the savory base seasoning.

    Tip: Adjust the soy sauce according to your preference for saltiness, but 60 grams serves as a solid base for this recipe.
  11. 11Mix the ingredients
    A hand in a clear plastic glove mixing meat and vegetables inside a large metal bowl.

    Using your hand, thoroughly combine the minced pork, squeezed vegetables, tofu, noodles, and all seasonings. Mix well until the ingredients are evenly distributed and the filling reaches a consistent texture.

    Tip: Wearing a clean food-safe glove makes the mixing process easier and more hygienic.
  12. 12Prepare the kimchi
    A chefs knife finely chopping bright red fermented kimchi on a checkered wooden cutting board.

    For the kimchi dumplings, take sour, fermented kimchi and chop it into small, uniform pieces. After chopping, place the kimchi in a cloth and squeeze out the excess liquid before incorporating it into the filling.

    Tip: It is crucial to use well-fermented, sour kimchi for the best flavor; fresh kimchi will not provide the right profile.
  13. 13Squeeze the kimchi
    Hands firmly squeezing a white cloth filled with chopped kimchi, extracting red juice into a kitchen sink.

    Place the chopped, sour fermented kimchi into a cotton cloth and tightly squeeze out all the excess water and red juice. Removing the moisture prevents the dumpling filling from becoming too wet and tearing the wrappers during assembly.

    Tip: Only use fully fermented, sour kimchi for this recipe; fresh kimchi lacks the deep, tangy flavor needed for a delicious filling.
  14. 14Add fine chili powder
    A large mound of fine red chili powder resting on top of a mixture of minced meat, tofu, and chopped kimchi in a stainless steel mixing bowl.

    Add the squeezed kimchi to half of the seasoned meat and vegetable mixture. To enhance the vibrant red color and add a mild kick, sprinkle three spoonfuls of fine red chili powder directly over the ingredients.

    Tip: Adjust the amount of chili powder depending on your preferred spice level and how intensely red you want the filling to look.
  15. 15Mix the filling thoroughly
    A gloved hand kneading and mixing a vibrant red kimchi and pork filling inside a metal bowl.

    Using a gloved hand, mix the chopped kimchi, fine chili powder, and the seasoned meat base together thoroughly. Knead the mixture until the ingredients are evenly distributed and the filling takes on a uniform, vibrant red color.

    Tip: Mixing by hand ensures the flavors meld perfectly and helps the filling reach a cohesive, slightly sticky texture that is easy to wrap.
  16. 16Wrap the kimchi dumplings
    Hands carefully pinching and folding the edges of a round white dumpling wrapper filled with red kimchi mixture.

    Place a round dumpling wrapper in the palm of your hand and add a spoonful of the prepared red kimchi filling into the center. Carefully fold the wrapper in half and pinch the edges firmly to seal the dumpling completely.

    Tip: Make sure the edges are tightly sealed without any air pockets so the filling doesnt leak out during the steaming process.
  17. 17Arrange in the steamer
    A hand arranging neatly folded raw dumplings into a green steamer basket lined with holes.

    Place the beautifully wrapped raw dumplings into a steamer pot, leaving a little space between each one so they dont stick together. Steam them until the wrappers become translucent and the savory filling is fully cooked.

    Tip: Lining the steamer basket with parchment paper or cabbage leaves will prevent the bottoms of the dumplings from sticking and tearing.

Storage & Reheating

Refrigerator
3 days
Store leftover steamed dumplings in an airtight container to prevent them from drying out.
Freezer
Up to 2 months
Freeze uncooked dumplings on a baking sheet until solid, then transfer to a freezer bag. Do not thaw before steaming; simply add 2-3 extra minutes to the cooking time.
Reheating
5 min
Re-steam chilled dumplings until heated through, or pan-fry them with a little oil for a crispy bottom.

Burn It Off

Brisk Walking
~1 hour 10 minutes at a moderate pace (~5 km/h).
Walking Yoga
~1 hour 35 minutes of mindful walking yoga.
House Cleaning
~1 hour 25 minutes of active house cleaning.

Frequently Asked Questions

It is highly recommended to use well-fermented, sour kimchi. Fresh kimchi has not developed the deep, tangy flavor necessary to balance the richness of the pork and tofu in the filling.
Tearing usually happens if the filling is too wet or if the dumplings are placed too close together in the steamer basket. Ensure you squeeze all excess water from the vegetables and tofu, and leave adequate space between each dumpling.
Absolutely! These make fantastic potstickers. Pan-fry the bottoms in a little oil until golden, add a splash of water to the pan, and cover immediately to steam the filling through.
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