Korean Army Stew (Budae Jjigae)

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Warm up on a rainy day with this spicy, comforting Korean Army Stew. A rich, bubbling hot pot layered with ramen, luncheon meat, tofu, and a perfectly poached egg in a bold chili broth.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Budae Jjigae, or Army Stew, is a brilliant culinary fusion born out of necessity following the Korean War. Today, it has evolved into a beloved comfort food, celebrated for its highly satisfying, unapologetic combination of processed meats, instant ramen, fresh vegetables, and a deeply flavorful gochujang-laced broth. It is the ultimate communal meal to share on a cold or rainy day.

A bubbling pot of Korean army stew topped with instant ramen, a poached egg, and fresh green onions.
A bubbling pot of Korean army stew topped with instant ramen, a poached egg, and fresh green onions.
Prep20 mins
Cook15 mins
Total35 mins
Yield2-3 servings
DifficultyEasy
Calories750 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Slice the tofu
    A block of tofu being cut into thick slices on a wooden cutting board with a chefs knife.

    Place a block of soft or firm tofu onto a wooden cutting board and use a sharp knife to cut it into neat, even slices.

    Tip: Cut the slices thick enough so they dont break apart easily when simmering in the hot pot broth.
  2. 2Cut the red onion
    A red onion being sliced in half on a wooden cutting board with a knife.

    Place the red onion on a wooden cutting board and use a sharp knife to cut it cleanly in half.

    Tip: Keep your fingers curled inward to protect them while slicing.
  3. 3Chop green onions
    Green onions being sliced into rounds on a wooden cutting board.

    Slice the green onions evenly into small pieces on a wooden cutting board using a kitchen knife.

    Tip: Cut at a slight angle for a nicer presentation.
  4. 4Add chili paste and liquids
    Chili paste being poured from a packet into a glass measuring cup containing other liquids.

    Pour chili paste and other liquid ingredients into a glass measuring cup with the help of a wooden spoon.

    Tip: Make sure to measure accurately for the best balance of flavors.
  5. 5Add water and mix sauce
    Water being poured into a glass measuring cup with sauce ingredients while stirring with a wooden spoon.

    Pour water into the measuring cup containing the sauce ingredients and stir thoroughly with a wooden spoon.

    Tip: Mix well until the paste is completely dissolved in the liquid.
  6. 6Add sliced red onions to the pot
    Red onion slices being poured from a ceramic bowl into a black pot.

    Take a bowl filled with sliced red onions and carefully pour them directly into the bottom of a black cooking pot to serve as the aromatic base for the army stew.

    Tip: Spreading the onions evenly across the bottom helps distribute flavor and prevents ingredients from sticking.
  7. 7Add napa cabbage over onions
    Fresh pieces of napa cabbage being arranged inside the black pot over red onion slices.

    Place pieces of fresh napa cabbage directly into the black pot on top of the previously added layer of sliced red onions.

    Tip: Layering leafy vegetables on top of onions protects them from burning and helps release moisture into the broth.
  8. 8Add leafy greens
    A hand placing fresh green vegetables into the pot beside the cabbage.

    Place a handful of fresh leafy greens into the pot right next to the napa cabbage to build a diverse vegetable foundation.

    Tip: Make sure to wash and drain your greens thoroughly before adding them to avoid excess water diluting the broth.
  9. 9Arrange luncheon meat
    Slices of luncheon meat being placed inside the pot with vegetables.

    Take slices of luncheon meat and neatly arrange them into the pot alongside the vegetables.

    Tip: Cutting the luncheon meat into uniform thickness ensures even cooking and a nice presentation.
  10. 10Add various mushrooms
    Enoki and shiitake mushrooms being added to the pot alongside the rest of the ingredients.

    Add a selection of mushrooms, including enoki and shiitake mushrooms, into the pot to enrich the flavor profile of the stew.

    Tip: Trim the roots off the enoki mushrooms and gently wipe the shiitake mushrooms clean with a damp cloth.
  11. 11Add tofu to the pot
    Sliced tofu being placed inside a dark ceramic hot pot filled with various vegetables and mushrooms.

    Arrange the freshly sliced tofu pieces neatly into the hot pot alongside the other prepped ingredients like napa cabbage, greens, and mushrooms.

    Tip: Place delicate ingredients like tofu carefully so they maintain their shape during the cooking process.
  12. 12Add sliced beef
    A pair of chopsticks holding a slice of marbled beef above the hot pot ingredients.

    Take thin slices of beef using chopsticks and carefully place them into the pot with the rest of the ingredients.

    Tip: Layer the beef evenly so it cooks quickly and evenly once the broth starts boiling.
  13. 13Garnish with green onions
    Freshly sliced green onions being sprinkled over the ingredients assembled in the pot.

    Scatter freshly sliced green onions over the top of the arranged hot pot ingredients to add a fresh aroma and pop of color.

    Tip: Add green onions just before pouring the liquid so they retain their vibrant color and fresh flavor.
  14. 14Pour the sauce mixture
    Red sauce mixture being poured over the vegetables and meat inside the cooking pot.

    Take your prepared spicy red sauce mixture and pour it evenly over the layered ingredients inside the pot.

    Tip: Pour the sauce slowly over the top so it seeps down evenly through all the ingredients as it heats.
  15. 15Add hot water
    Hot water being poured into the ceramic pot containing the arranged ingredients and red sauce.

    Pour hot water into the pot over the layered ingredients and sauce to bring the stew together and start the cooking process.

    Tip: Using hot water instead of cold water helps the stew reach a boil much faster.
  16. 16Add instant ramen noodles
    A block of instant ramen noodles being placed on top of a bubbling pot of army stew ingredients.

    Place a block of instant ramen noodles directly on top of the layered stew ingredients in the pot, ready to absorb the rich broth.

    Tip: Place the ramen on top so it cooks evenly as the broth bubbles.
  17. 17Crack an egg on top
    A raw egg being cracked open, with the yolk and white pouring directly onto the center of ramen noodles in a pot.

    Crack a fresh raw egg directly onto the center of the instant ramen noodles in the bubbling pot to add richness to the stew.

    Tip: Drop the egg right into the center indentation of the noodles so it stays contained.
  18. 18Cover and simmer
    A pot of army stew with ramen and an egg being covered with a lid during the simmering process.

    Cover the pot securely with a lid to trap the heat and let the stew simmer, allowing the noodles to soften and the egg to cook.

    Tip: Simmer on medium heat to let all the flavors meld together properly.
  19. 19Sprinkle sesame seeds
    Black sesame seeds being sprinkled over a cooked egg resting on top of ramen noodles in a stew pot.

    Gently sprinkle black sesame seeds evenly over the cooked egg and ramen noodles to add a nutty flavor and visual contrast.

    Tip: Toast the sesame seeds slightly beforehand if you want an enhanced nutty aroma.

Storage & Reheating

Refrigerator
2 days
Remove leftover ramen noodles before storing to prevent them from soaking up all the broth and turning mushy.
Reheating
10 min
Reheat gently on the stovetop. Add a splash of water or stock if the broth has reduced too much, and cook a fresh block of ramen if desired.

Burn It Off

Running
~70 minutes at a vigorous pace (~11 km/h).
Hyrox
~1 hour 15 minutes of high-intensity functional training.
Pickleball
~1 hour 45 minutes of active competitive play.

Frequently Asked Questions

While luncheon meat is traditional and provides a distinct savory, salty flavor, you can easily substitute it with hot dogs, bacon, or extra tofu and mushrooms for a different profile.
A wide, shallow pot or a traditional Korean earthenware pot (ttukbaegi) works best. It allows you to arrange the ingredients beautifully and cooks them evenly as the broth bubbles.
Instant ramen cooks very quickly. Its best added right at the end of the cooking process, covered just until tender, and eaten immediately while it still has a satisfying chew.
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