Traditional Korean Rice Cake Soup (Tteokguk)

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The ultimate New Year's comfort dish in Korea — chewy oval rice cakes, plump dumplings, and tender shredded beef simmered in a savory, clear broth.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Tteokguk is deeply woven into Korean tradition, served on the morning of Seollal (Lunar New Year) to symbolize welcoming a new year of life and good fortune. Eating a bowl represents gaining a year of age, making this steaming soup both a cultural anchor and a beloved culinary ritual across generations.

A hot bowl of Korean tteokguk topped with egg strips, seasoned beef, green onions, and seaweed flakes
A hot bowl of Korean tteokguk topped with egg strips, seasoned beef, green onions, and seaweed flakes
Prep20 mins
Cook45 mins
Total1 hr 5 mins
Yield4 servings
DifficultyEasy
Calories480 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Separate the Eggs
    A pair of hands cracking an egg to separate the yolk from the white into separate white bowls.

    Carefully crack the egg and separate the egg whites from the egg yolks into two separate bowls. Keeping them separated ensures a better texture and cleaner visual presentation for the garnishes later.

    Tip: Be careful not to let any yolk bleed into the whites so they whip or fry smoothly.
  2. 2Boil the Beef
    A stainless steel pot filled with water sitting on a gas stove burner with blue flames underneath.

    Place 300 grams of flank beef and two liters of water into a pot on the stove over high heat to build a rich broth. Skim off any blood foam that rises to the surface during the initial boiling process.

    Tip: Simmer on high heat for the first 10 minutes, then drop to medium-low heat for another 30 minutes.
  3. 3Shred the Cooked Beef
    A person wearing a white protective glove tearing apart cooked beef pieces into a metal mixing bowl.

    Once the beef has finished simmering in the pot, take it out, let it cool down, and shred the meat completely by hand into fine pieces inside a large metal bowl.

    Tip: Wearing clean protective gloves makes handling the warm cooked beef easier.
  4. 4Season the Beef
    A ladle pouring dark seasoning sauce from above into a metal bowl filled with shredded beef.

    Pour fish sauce, salt, minced garlic, and black pepper over the shredded beef to infuse it with rich flavor before adding it back into the soup base.

    Tip: Toss the shredded beef well so the sauce absorbs evenly into every piece.
  5. 5Cook the Rice Cakes
    A red strainer dropping white rice cake slices into a pot of boiling broth on a stove.

    Drop white rice cake slices from a red colander straight into the pot of boiling broth, then season with soy sauce, fish sauce, and salt.

    Tip: Make sure the broth is actively bubbling when introducing the rice cakes so they cook uniformly.
  6. 6Fry the Eggs
    A wooden spatula spreading beaten egg mixture cooking in a small dark frying pan on a stove burner.

    Pour the beaten eggs into a hot small frying pan and fry them into a thin sheet, which will later be sliced into thin strips for garnishing.

    Tip: Cook on low to medium heat to keep the egg layer bright yellow and prevent burning.
  7. 7Add dumplings to the soup
    Dumplings being dropped into a pot of boiling rice cake soup on a stovetop burner.

    Drop the dumplings into the pot containing the boiling rice cakes and savory broth. Let them cook together until the dumplings are tender and heated through, absorbing the rich flavors of the soup base.

    Tip: Make sure the soup is at a steady simmer so the dumplings cook evenly without breaking apart.
  8. 8Add shredded beef and green onions
    Seasoned shredded beef and chopped green onions being added into a pot of rice cake soup.

    Introduce the prepared seasoned shredded beef along with chopped green onions directly into the pot of soup. Stir gently to distribute the meat and aromatics evenly throughout the broth and rice cakes.

    Tip: Reserve a small portion of the seasoned beef and green onions to use as a fresh garnish on top before serving.
  9. 9Ladle soup into bowls
    Cooked rice cakes, dumplings, and broth being ladled into a white serving bowl.

    Carefully ladle the hot rice cakes, dumplings, and flavorful broth into a clean serving bowl. Ensure a balanced portion of rice cakes, dumplings, and liquid in each bowl.

    Tip: Use a deep ladle to scoop from the bottom of the pot so you capture a good mix of solid ingredients and broth.
  10. 10Garnish and serve
    A bowl of Korean rice cake soup garnished with egg strips, shredded beef, green onions, and seaweed flakes.

    Top the bowl of hot rice cake soup with neatly arranged thin egg strips, seasoned shredded beef, fresh green onions, and seaweed flakes. Finish with a light dusting of black pepper before serving.

    Tip: Add the garnishes right before serving so they maintain their distinct colors and textures on top of the hot soup.

Storage & Reheating

Refrigerator
2 days
Store leftover soup in an airtight container. Rice cakes will soften further over time.
Freezer
1 month
Freeze the beef broth and cooked beef without the rice cakes for best texture.
Reheating
5–8 min
Reheat on the stovetop over medium heat until bubbling hot before serving fresh.

Burn It Off

Brisk Walking
~95 minutes at a steady daily pace (~5 km/h).
Leisurely Cycling
~75 minutes of casual outdoor riding (~15 km/h).
House Cleaning
~2 hours of active household chores.

Frequently Asked Questions

Eating tteokguk symbolizes growing a year older, and the white, long-sliced cylindrical rice cakes traditionally represent purity, longevity, and prosperity for the coming year.
If your rice cakes are frozen or completely dry, soaking them in cold water for 20 minutes helps soften them up so they cook evenly without cracking or turning mushy.
Yes, frozen or fresh store-bought dumplings work wonderfully and save significant preparation time while maintaining authentic flavor.
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