Japanese Beef Donburi
Onsen Egg (Gyudon)

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A quick and savory Japanese beef bowl featuring thinly sliced fatty beef and onions simmered in a rich soy-mirin glaze, crowned with a silky soft-boiled onsen egg.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Gyudon, or Japanese beef rice bowl, is a beloved comfort food across Japan, celebrated for its speed, simplicity, and deeply comforting flavors. Tender slices of beef and sweet onions absorb a savory-sweet dashi and soy glaze, then cascade over steaming hot rice. The addition of a velvety onsen egg ties the whole bowl together for the ultimate satisfying meal.

A bowl of Japanese beef donburi topped with sliced onions, a runny onsen egg, and green onions
A bowl of Japanese beef donburi topped with sliced onions, a runny onsen egg, and green onions
Prep10 mins
Cook10 mins
Total20 mins
Yield1 serving
DifficultyEasy
Calories650 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Slice the onion
    An onion being carefully cut into thin slices on a wooden cutting surface with a metal chefs knife.

    Take half an onion and slice it into thin strips on a wooden cutting board using a sharp kitchen knife.

    Tip: Keep the slices uniform so they cook evenly and soften nicely when stir-fried.
  2. 2Mix the Sauce Ingredients
    Dark soy sauce being poured from a bottle into a bowl containing other liquid seasonings on a cutting board.

    Combine 3 tablespoons of oyster soy sauce, 2 tablespoons of mirin, half a tablespoon of dark soy sauce, 1 tablespoon of sugar, 1 tablespoon of starch, and an appropriate amount of water in a striped bowl. Stir thoroughly with a spoon until well blended.

    Tip: Make sure the starch is fully dissolved to prevent lumps when simmering the sauce later.
  3. 3Prepare the Onsen Egg
    A glass bowl filled with warm water containing a resting egg, positioned next to a plate of raw sliced beef.

    Place a pasteurized egg into a glass bowl filled with 70 degrees Celsius warm water. Cover the bowl and let the egg soak for 10 minutes to achieve a soft-boiled onsen texture.

    Tip: Maintain the water temperature around 70 degrees Celsius for the optimal runny yolk consistency.
  4. 4Sauté the Onions
    A non-stick frying pan coated with cooking oil sprayed from a white bottle, with a bowl of green seaweed nearby.

    Add a little oil into a hot pan, then add the sliced onions. Stir-fry over medium heat until the onions are softened and their color changes.

    Tip: Cook the onions until translucent to unlock their natural sweetness for the beef bowl.
  5. 5Pan-Fry the Fatty Beef
    A stack of raw fatty beef slices being held by metal tongs over sautéed onions in a frying pan.

    Add quality fatty beef slices into the pan on top of the sautéed onions. Pan-fry until both sides are browned and fragrant.

    Tip: Choose well-marbled fatty beef slices to ensure a rich milky aroma and tender texture.
  6. 6Simmer with Sauce
    Beef slices and onions cooking together in a pan as they begin to mix and absorb juices.

    Pour the previously prepared sauce mixture over the browned beef and onions in the pan. Bring to a boil and let it simmer for 1 minute until fragrant and rich.

    Tip: Simmering for just 1 minute ensures the beef remains tender while absorbing the savory glaze.
  7. 7Assemble the Rice Bowl
    Cooked beef and onions being neatly arranged on top of a bowl of fluffy white rice.

    Prepare a bowl of freshly cooked white rice and evenly lay the cooked beef and onion mixture over the top, ensuring the flavorful meat covers the rice.

    Tip: Make sure the rice is piping hot so it absorbs the savory juices of the beef.
  8. 8Add the Onsen Egg
    A tender soft-boiled onsen egg sitting in the center of a beef and rice bowl.

    Carefully crack and place the pasteurized onsen egg that has soaked for 10 minutes right on top of the beef and rice bowl.

    Tip: The yolk should remain runny and jiggle slightly for the best texture when mixed.
  9. 9Garnish the Dish
    White sesame seeds and green onions being sprinkled over the finished beef donburi.

    Sprinkle a generous amount of white sesame seeds and freshly chopped green onions over the beef bowl to add aroma and color.

    Tip: Add the green onions right before serving to maintain their fresh crunch and vibrant color.

Storage & Reheating

Refrigerator
1–2 days
Store the cooked beef mixture and rice in airtight containers separately from the fresh egg and garnishes.
Reheating
3–5 min
Reheat the beef mixture gently in a pan over medium-low heat with a splash of water until warmed through before serving over freshly heated rice.

Burn It Off

Running
~60 minutes at a moderate pace (~9 km/h).
Leisurely Cycling
~1 hour 45 minutes of casual riding (~16 km/h).
Brisk Walking
~2 hours of steady outdoor walking (~5 km/h).

Frequently Asked Questions

It is best to prepare the onsen egg right before serving to maintain its ideal warm and runny texture. If prepared early, keep it submerged in warm water until ready to crack.
Thinly sliced well-marbled fatty beef, often sold as hot pot or shabu-shabu beef slices, works best because it cooks instantly and stays tender in the savory sauce.
You can substitute mirin with a mixture of pale sweet sherry or a small extra pinch of sugar combined with a splash of water or rice vinegar.
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