Authentic Homemade Italian Ricotta Cheese

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Make fresh Italian ricotta cheese at home using milk, white vinegar, and lemon juice. Learn the traditional technique and discover ways to use it in recipes.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Italian ricotta cheese translates to re-cooked cheese in English and originates from Italy where it is traditionally made from whey. It is a versatile ingredient that can be used in cheese buns, dumplings, and various desserts, offering a rich, milky flavor and delicate crumbly texture.

A block of freshly made ricotta cheese resting on filter paper inside a wire strainer.
A block of freshly made ricotta cheese resting on filter paper inside a wire strainer.
Prep15 mins
Cook25 mins
Total40 mins
Yield4 servings
DifficultyEasy
Calories320 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Pour the Milk into a Bowl
    Fresh milk pouring out of a carton into a large clear glass bowl on a wooden countertop.

    Pour two liters of fresh milk from the carton into a large glass bowl placed on the kitchen counter, ensuring all your utensils and containers are clean for food safety.

    Tip: Ensure your container and utensils are clean to maintain optimal food safety during cheese making.
  2. 2Measure the Vinegar
    White vinegar being poured into a container on the kitchen counter.

    Carefully measure out 100 milliliters of white vinegar into a small container so it is ready to be added to the milk.

    Tip: Make sure to measure the vinegar precisely for proper curdling.
  3. 3Extract Lemon Juice
    A lemon being squeezed with a manual citrus juicer into a small container.

    Squeeze the juice of one lemon using a manual citrus juicer to prepare it for the milk mixture.

    Tip: Ensure no seeds fall into the extracted lemon juice.
  4. 4Heat and Monitor Milk Temperature
    Milk being stirred in a glass bowl with a whisk and a thermometer inserted.

    Heat the milk while maintaining its temperature between 69 and 85 degrees Celsius using a whisk, making sure not to let it boil while keeping a close eye on your thermometer.

    Tip: Keep a close eye on the digital thermometer to prevent overheating.
  5. 5Add Acids and Form Curds
    Vinegar being poured into warm milk, causing visible curdling.

    Bring the temperature down to around 60 degrees Celsius, then pour the measured white vinegar and freshly squeezed lemon juice into the pot to react and form curds.

    Tip: Watch closely as the mixture begins to react and form curds.
  6. 6Check Curd Formation
    A slotted spoon lifting and checking the texture of newly formed milk curds in a glass bowl.

    Check the curdled mixture using a slotted spoon, observing the formation of curds as the temperature stabilizes between 60 and 65 degrees Celsius.

    Tip: Gently lift the curds to check their consistency without breaking them apart prematurely.
  7. 7Simmer with Lid On
    A glass lid being placed on top of a cooking pot filled with simmering ricotta mixture.

    Let the mixture simmer for a while with the glass lid placed securely on top of the cooking pot to maintain the internal temperature.

    Tip: Keep the lid on to maintain the internal temperature and assist the simmering process.

Storage & Handling

Refrigerator
3 to 5 days
Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator to keep fresh.
Freezer
1 to 2 months
Freeze in an airtight container, though texture may become slightly grainier after thawing.

Burn It Off

Walking
~1 hour of brisk walking (~5 km/h).
House Cleaning
~75 minutes of household cleaning tasks.
Leisurely Cycling
~50 minutes of leisurely cycling (~15 km/h).

Frequently Asked Questions

The liquid left over from making or straining ricotta can be saved and used as a substitute for water or milk when making bread, yielding excellent results.
Keeping the temperature between 69 and 85 degrees Celsius and avoiding a boil ensures that the milk proteins curdle properly without scorching.
Freshly squeezed lemon juice is recommended because it provides natural acidity and a clean flavor that helps react with the milk and vinegar.
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