Qinghai Kun Guo Beef Pizza

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Experience the unique fusion of traditional Qinghai Kun Guo and modern pizza. This cast-iron baked specialty features a braided crust, spiced beef, and colorful bell peppers layered with melted cheese.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Kun Guo is a traditional Qinghai cooking method that utilizes a heavy cooking pot to create incredible crusts and deeply savory flavors. By marrying this technique with the familiar profile of a pizza, this dish becomes a pioneering culinary creation. The aromatic base of pepper powder and star anise gives the beef a distinctly regional character, setting it apart from standard western pizzas.

A freshly baked Qinghai Kun Guo beef pizza in a cast iron pot, featuring a braided crust and vibrant toppings.
A freshly baked Qinghai Kun Guo beef pizza in a cast iron pot, featuring a braided crust and vibrant toppings.
Prep25 mins
Cook20 mins
Total45 mins
Yield4 servings
DifficultyMedium
Calories650 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Slice the vegetables
    A hand using a cleaver to slice a red bell pepper on a wooden board next to other colorful vegetables.

    Prepare your fresh vegetables by slicing the red and yellow bell peppers, green chili peppers, and red onion into uniform pieces on a wooden cutting board. These vibrant aromatics will add both color and crucial flavor layers to the pizza.

    Tip: Keep the slices relatively similar in size so they cook evenly later in the process.
  2. 2Cut the beef
    Fresh beef being sliced into smaller pieces on a wooden cutting board with a plate of sliced vegetables in the background.

    Take the fresh beef and use a sharp cleaver to cut it into smaller, bite-sized strips or chunks. Keep the previously sliced vegetables set aside on a plate while you prepare the meat.

    Tip: Slicing the beef slightly across the grain will help ensure it remains tender when baked.
  3. 3Add the dry spices
    Raw beef pieces in a patterned bowl topped with dry powdered spices.

    Transfer the cut raw beef into a mixing bowl. Sprinkle in your dry seasonings, including pepper powder, star anise powder, and MSG, to begin building the aromatic base for the meat.

    Tip: You can adjust the amount of pepper and star anise depending on how intense you want the traditional Kun Guo flavors to be.
  4. 4Add oil and salt
    Oil being poured from a bottle onto spiced raw beef pieces in a bowl.

    Pour rapeseed oil and sprinkle salt directly over the spiced raw beef. The oil will help bind the dry spices to the meat and lock in the moisture, keeping the beef juicy during the cooking process.

    Tip: Rapeseed oil provides an authentic flavor, but a neutral cooking oil can be substituted if necessary.
  5. 5Mix the beef marinade
    Seasoned raw beef pieces glistening with oil and spices in a patterned ceramic bowl.

    Thoroughly mix the beef with the oil, salt, and dry spices until every piece is evenly coated. Let the mixture sit briefly so the flavors can penetrate the meat before it is added to the pizza.

    Tip: If time permits, let the beef marinate for 15-20 minutes to deepen the savory notes.
  6. 6Roll out the pizza dough
    A hand rolling out a ball of dough on a floured wooden board with a rolling pin.

    Dust your wooden work surface with flour to prevent sticking. Take your fermented dough and use a wooden rolling pin to roll it out into a large, thin, and even circular crust to form the base of your Kun Guo pizza.

    Tip: Rotate the dough frequently while rolling to ensure an even thickness and a round shape.
  7. 7Shape the decorative crust
    The edges of the rolled-out dough crust being folded and twisted decoratively to create a patterned crust border.

    Take the edges of the rolled-out dough crust and carefully fold and twist them together to form an intricate, braided pattern along the border.

    Tip: Press down firmly as you twist to ensure the decorative edge stays sealed during baking.
  8. 8Poke holes in the dough
    Wooden skewers poking small holes into a large circular dough crust with a twisted edge.

    Using wooden chopsticks or skewers, poke small holes evenly across the center surface of the prepared dough crust. This helps release steam during cooking and prevents the center of the crust from puffing up unevenly.

    Tip: Make sure to only poke the center flat area, leaving the decorative folded border intact.
  9. 9Transfer crust to the pot
    Hands gently placing a large dough crust with folded edges into a dark cooking pot.

    Carefully lift the prepared dough crust and lower it into a well-greased aluminum or cast-iron pot. Gently adjust the edges so the crust fits snugly against the base of the pan.

    Tip: Greasing the pot thoroughly ensures the crust crisps up nicely without sticking to the bottom.
  10. 10Oil the dough surface
    A metal ladle pouring yellow cooking oil over a dough crust inside a pot.

    Use a ladle to pour cooking oil, such as rapeseed oil, evenly across the flat surface of the dough. The oil enriches the crust and helps cook the toppings placed above it.

    Tip: Spread the oil evenly to ensure uniform flavor and texture in the final dish.
  11. 11Add a layer of cheese
    Shredded cheese sprinkled evenly over an oiled dough crust in a dark cooking pan.

    Sprinkle an even layer of shredded cheese over the oiled dough base. The cheese provides a savory foundation and will melt nicely to hold the toppings together.

    Tip: Keep the cheese mostly in the center, away from the decorative crust edges, to prevent it from burning.
  12. 12Layer the seasoned beef
    A hand placing reddish seasoned beef strips over a cheese-covered dough base in a pan.

    Scatter the prepared and seasoned raw beef pieces evenly over the cheese layer. Make sure the meat is distributed in a single layer so it cooks thoroughly and flavors the pizza evenly.

    Tip: Slice the beef thinly to ensure it cooks at the same rate as the dough.
  13. 13Layer the vegetables
    Red onions, bell peppers, and green chilies being scattered on top of the meat and cheese inside the pizza crust.

    Layer the sliced red bell peppers, yellow bell peppers, green chilies, and red onions evenly over the beef and cheese base inside the prepared crust.

    Tip: Distribute the vegetables evenly to ensure balanced flavor and texture in every bite.
  14. 14Add final cheese layer
    A close-up view of shredded cheese sprinkled over the baked pizza toppings, ready for the final finish.

    Sprinkle an additional generous layer of shredded cheese evenly across the top of the assembled vegetable and meat toppings.

    Tip: Make sure to cover the edges of the vegetables so they bake nicely into the melted cheese.

Storage & Reheating

Refrigerator
3 days
Store slices in an airtight container once completely cooled.
Freezer
1 month
Wrap individual slices tightly in foil and place in a freezer bag.
Reheating
10-15 min
Reheat in a skillet over low heat with a lid, or in a 350°F (175°C) oven until the cheese re-melts and the crust crisps.

Burn It Off

Running
~65 minutes at a moderate pace (~9 km/h).
Leisurely Cycling
~1 hour 45 minutes at a steady pace (~14 km/h).
Badminton
~1 hour 20 minutes of energetic play.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, store-bought pizza dough works perfectly fine and saves time, though homemade dough might offer a better braided edge.
Poking holes prevents the dough from bubbling up unevenly in the center during baking, ensuring your toppings stay flat and layered perfectly.
You can substitute a tiny pinch of Chinese five-spice powder, which contains star anise and will provide a similar warm, aromatic profile.
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