Japanese Black Garlic Oil (Mayu)

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The secret finishing touch to rich tonkotsu ramen — a deeply aromatic black garlic oil made by frying garlic through three distinct color stages in mixed oils.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Black garlic oil, known as mayu in Japan, is an essential condiment used to cut through the heavy, rich profile of Kyushu-style tonkotsu ramen. The magic happens through a precise frying technique where thinly sliced garlic is cooked across progressive color stages from golden yellow to deep black, creating a complex, smoky, and bittersweet flavor profile that elevates any broth.

Three distinct piles of fried garlic slices on a metal tray, showing progressive stages of doneness: golden, dark brown, and completely black.
Three distinct piles of fried garlic slices on a metal tray, showing progressive stages of doneness: golden, dark brown, and completely black.
Prep10 mins
Cook20 mins
Total30 mins
Yield1 jar
DifficultyMedium
Calories650 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Fry sliced garlic in mixed oils
    Thin slices of garlic frying in a bubbling oil mixture inside a metal pot.

    Thinly sliced garlic is added to a metal pot containing equal parts lard and sesame oil, then fried and gently stirred over heat.

    Tip: Use a mix of equal parts lard and sesame oil for the best aromatic base.
  2. 2Scoop out golden garlic slices
    A metal wire strainer scooping out golden yellow garlic slices from hot oil.

    As the garlic cooks and the first portion turns golden yellow, use a metal wire strainer to scoop out one-third of the slices.

    Tip: Observe carefully during frying to remove the batches at the correct color stages.
  3. 3Scoop out the dark brown garlic
    A metal pot containing thinly sliced garlic frying in oil, with a strainer being used to scoop out the portion that has turned dark brown.

    As the frying continues, monitor the garlic closely. Once the next portion reaches a dark brown color, use a strainer to scoop it out of the oil and set it aside to cool separately.

    Tip: Keep a close eye on the frying process here, as the transition from dark brown to burnt happens very quickly.
  4. 4Scoop out black garlic slices
    The remaining garlic slices fried completely black in the hot oil pot.

    Once the final portion of garlic turns completely black, scoop out the remaining third from the hot oil and let everything cool down.

    Tip: After cooling, transfer the garlic to a grinder and blend for about a minute.

Storage & Reheating

Refrigerator
1 month
Store in a clean, airtight glass jar in the refrigerator.
Room Temperature
1 week
Can be kept at a cool room temperature away from direct sunlight.

Burn It Off

Running
~65 minutes at a moderate pace (~9 km/h).
Zumba
~85 minutes of high-energy dancing.
Brisk Walking
~2 hours of steady walking.

Frequently Asked Questions

Removing the garlic at golden, dark brown, and black stages builds a multi-layered flavor profile combining sweetness, richness, and smoky bitterness without tasting purely burnt.
Lard provides the traditional authentic richness and solidifies slightly when cold, but neutral vegetable oil or canola oil can be substituted if necessary.
Drizzle a small spoonful directly over the surface of a hot bowl of tonkotsu or shoyu ramen just before serving.
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