Authentic Korean Army Stew (Budae Jjigae)

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A rich and savory Korean Army Stew featuring spicy ramen noodles, cheese rice cakes, savory luncheon meat, crisp vegetables, and a melting layer of cheese.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Budae jjigae, or Korean army stew, is a comforting fusion hot pot created post-Korean War by combining surplus military ingredients like canned sausage and spam with traditional Korean gochujang and kimchi. It is a deeply flavorful, bubbling communal dish that brings together contrasting textures and spicy, savory depths.

A bubbling pot of Korean Army Stew filled with ramen noodles, sliced beef, cheese rice cakes, and melted cheese
A bubbling pot of Korean Army Stew filled with ramen noodles, sliced beef, cheese rice cakes, and melted cheese
Prep15 mins
Cook20 mins
Total35 mins
Yield4 servings
DifficultyEasy
Calories650 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Measure Gochujang
    A spoonful of red Korean chili paste being held over a white bowl resting on a digital kitchen scale.

    Place a digital kitchen scale on your counter, set a white mixing bowl on it, and measure out 80g of Korean chili paste as the foundation for the sauce.

    Tip: Ensure the scale is tared with the bowl on it first for accurate measurement.
  2. 2Add tomato sauce
    A hand squeezing a red packet of tomato sauce into the white bowl with Korean chili paste on a digital scale.

    Add 40g of tomato sauce into the white bowl containing the Korean chili paste.

    Tip: Squeeze the entire contents of the small sauce packet cleanly into the bowl.
  3. 3Add light soy sauce
    A bottle pouring dark liquid light soy sauce into the mixing bowl on the scale.

    Pour 40g of light soy sauce into the bowl with the previous sauce ingredients.

    Tip: Pour steadily to avoid splashing over the sides of the bowl.
  4. 4Add water
    A white bowl on a digital scale filled with the dark sauce mixture and added water.

    Pour a suitable amount of water into the bowl to help dissolve and balance the sauce mixture.

    Tip: Add water gradually if you want to control the thickness of the sauce.
  5. 5Mix Sauce Base and Sugar
    A pile of white granulated sugar sitting on top of the dark brown sauce in the white bowl.

    Add 20g of white sugar into the sauce mixture along with the tomato sauce, oyster sauce, light soy sauce, and water, then stir thoroughly from the bottom up until completely uniform.

    Tip: Stir well from the bottom of the bowl to ensure the sugar is fully dissolved.
  6. 6Add ramen seasoning
    A hand tearing open and pouring a red and silver spicy ramen seasoning packet into the prepared sauce bowl.

    Open the seasoning packet from the spicy ramen noodles and empty its contents directly into the sauce bowl.

    Tip: Tap the packet gently to ensure all the seasoning powder falls into the mix.
  7. 7Sauté Red Onion Base
    Sautéing sliced red onion in a metal pot with cooking oil.

    Heat your cooking pot, add two spoonfuls of oil, and sauté the sliced red onion until translucent and aromatic.

    Tip: Sautéing onions over medium heat helps release their natural sweetness without burning.
  8. 8Add Napa Cabbage Base
    Adding chopped Napa cabbage into the pot over the red onion base.

    Place chopped Napa cabbage into the pot directly over the sautéed red onions to create a flavorful vegetable foundation.

    Tip: Layering cabbage at the bottom prevents other ingredients from sticking and provides moisture as it cooks.
  9. 9Assemble Vegetables and Kimchi
    Assembled vegetables with kimchi placed on top inside the cooking pot.

    Arrange your favorite vegetables such as corn, zucchini, wood ear mushrooms, and bean curd skin on top of the cabbage, then top with half a bowl of spicy kimchi.

    Tip: Packing the pot tightly helps all the ingredients meld together as they simmer.
  10. 10Pour Sauce Mixture Over Ingredients
    Pouring the prepared sauce mixture over the ingredients in the cooking pot.

    Pour the prepared sauce blend evenly over the assembled vegetables and ingredients in the cooking pot.

    Tip: Ensure the sauce is evenly distributed over the top ingredients so it coats everything as it heats.
  11. 11Add Cheese Rice Cakes
    Adding colorful cheese rice cakes into the pot filled with ingredients and sauce.

    Add the cheese rice cakes into the pot along with a suitable amount of water and the spicy ramen noodles to continue building the dish.

    Tip: Add the rice cakes carefully around the sides so they cook evenly in the broth.

Storage & Reheating

Refrigerator
1-2 days
Store leftover stew in an airtight container in the refrigerator. Note that ramen noodles will continue to absorb liquid and soften further.
Reheating
5-10 min
Reheat on the stovetop over medium heat with a splash of water until completely hot and bubbling.

Burn It Off

Running
~65 minutes at an easy jog (~9 km/h).
Leisurely Cycling
~1 hour 45 minutes of casual riding (~15 km/h).
Brisk Walking
~2 hours of steady walking (~5 km/h).

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, you can substitute ramen noodles with glass noodles, udon, or simply enjoy the stew with rice cakes and vegetables.
Traditional recipes often use standard American cheese slices, but mozzarella or any good melting shredded cheese works wonderfully to create a gooey, creamy texture.
The spiciness level is adjustable based on how much Korean chili paste and spicy ramen seasoning you include in the sauce base.
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