Korean Army Stew (Budae Jjigae)
Rice Cakes

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A comforting, spicy, and deeply savory Korean Army Stew featuring luncheon meat, fish cakes, and instant ramen noodles simmering in a vibrant gochujang broth.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Budae Jjigae, or Army Base Stew, is a beautiful testament to Korean culinary ingenuity. Born out of necessity following the Korean War, this beloved dish harmoniously blends American surplus processed meats like luncheon meat with traditional Korean staples such as kimchi, gochujang, and rice cakes. Today, it remains a wildly popular comfort food, meant to be enjoyed bubbling hot in the center of the table with friends and family.

A bubbling pan of Budae Jjigae filled with luncheon meat, instant noodles, and rice cakes in a spicy red broth.
A bubbling pan of Budae Jjigae filled with luncheon meat, instant noodles, and rice cakes in a spicy red broth.
Prep10 mins
Cook15 mins
Total25 mins
Yield2-3 servings
DifficultyEasy
Calories650 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Cut the fish cakes
    Fish cakes sliced into large rectangular shapes on a wooden cutting board.

    Place the fish cakes on a wooden cutting board and slice them evenly into large rectangular pieces, then set them aside.

    Tip: Cut them evenly so they cook at a consistent rate.
  2. 2Chop the cabbage
    A head of cabbage being sliced into large chunks with a kitchen knife on a wooden cutting board.

    Cut the cabbage into large, uniform chunks on the wooden cutting board and wash them thoroughly. You can easily substitute it with bok choy or other leafy greens if preferred.

    Tip: Cut the vegetables into uniform large pieces so they hold their texture well when cooked.
  3. 3Prep the enoki mushrooms
    Cabbage chopped into large chunks with a kitchen knife on a wooden board.

    Trim off the root ends of the enoki mushrooms, gently tear them apart into manageable bite-sized clusters by hand, and rinse them well.

    Tip: Alternative vegetables like bok choy or mushrooms can also be used if cabbage is unavailable.
  4. 4Slice the luncheon meat
    Thick slices of luncheon meat resting on a wooden board next to a knife.

    Slice the luncheon meat into thick, even pieces on the cutting board so they retain a hearty texture while boiling.

    Tip: Keep the slices thick so they retain their texture during boiling.
  5. 5Arrange ingredients in the pan
    A pan filled with arranged layers of rice cakes and other ingredients

    Neatly arrange all the prepared ingredients into your cooking pan placing components that require a longer cooking time at the very bottom

    Tip: Layering correctly ensures everything cooks evenly in the broth
  6. 6Add sauce, kimchi, and noodles
    Korean spicy sauce and kimchi placed in the center of the arranged pan ingredients.

    Spoon the Korean spicy sauce and kimchi into the center of the pan, pour in enough water, and bring to a boil. After simmering for seven to eight minutes, make space in the middle to add the instant ramen noodles and cook until tender.

    Tip: Add noodles in the middle after boiling for seven to eight minutes.

Storage & Reheating

Refrigerator
2-3 days
Store leftover broth and solid ingredients in an airtight container. Discard leftover noodles as they will become unpleasantly mushy when stored.
Reheating
5-8 min
Reheat gently on the stovetop until simmering. Add a fresh block of ramen noodles if desired.

Burn It Off

Running
~60 minutes at a steady jog (~10 km/h).
Hyrox
~65 minutes of high-intensity functional training.
Brisk Walking
~2 hours 10 minutes of steady walking (~6 km/h).

Frequently Asked Questions

While luncheon meat is traditional and gives Budae Jjigae its signature flavor profile, you can substitute it with hot dogs, bacon, tofu, or extra mushrooms depending on your dietary preferences.
Korean instant ramen noodles (like those from a Shin Ramyun packet) are ideal because they are thicker and hold their chewy texture well in boiling broths. Avoid thin, delicate noodles that overcook quickly.
Reduce the amount of Korean spicy sauce (gochujang) and ensure your kimchi isnt overly pungent. Adding a slice of processed cheese to the broth at the end also helps mellow the heat while adding creaminess.
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