Korean Army Stew (Budae Jjigae)

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A comforting, bubbling hot pot of Korean Army Stew filled with savory meats, fresh vegetables, rice cakes, and rich gochujang broth.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Korean Army Stew, or budae jjigae, is a popular fusion comfort food born out of post-war ingenuity, combining traditional Korean spicy broth flavors with accessible ingredients like sausages, Spam, and baked beans. This simple home version builds layers of vibrant vegetables, rice cakes, and thinly sliced beef simmered in a savory, slightly sweet red pepper broth.

A close-up view of a bubbling hot Korean Army Stew in an earthenware pot with mushrooms, sliced meat, vegetables, and savory broth.
A close-up view of a bubbling hot Korean Army Stew in an earthenware pot with mushrooms, sliced meat, vegetables, and savory broth.
Prep15 mins
Cook20 mins
Total35 mins
Yield2-3 servings
DifficultyEasy
Calories520 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Arrange sliced red onions at the bottom
    Sliced red onion pieces being arranged at the bottom of an earthenware pot.

    Take the sliced red onion pieces and arrange them neatly at the bottom of the earthenware pot to form a flavorful base for the stew.

    Tip: Laying onions at the bottom prevents other ingredients from burning and adds sweetness to the broth as it heats.
  2. 2Add napa cabbage and zucchini
    Napa cabbage and sliced zucchini being added to the earthenware pot.

    Layer pieces of napa cabbage and sliced zucchini into the pot alongside the onions.

    Tip: Arrange the vegetables around the edges of the pot to leave space for the remaining ingredients.
  3. 3Add enoki mushrooms
    Fresh enoki mushrooms being placed on top of the vegetables in the pot.

    Place a bunch of fresh enoki mushrooms on top of the bed of vegetables inside the pot.

    Tip: Trim the root ends of the enoki mushrooms and gently separate them before adding.
  4. 4Arrange firm tofu slices
    Slices of firm tofu being arranged inside the cooking pot.

    Carefully place slices of firm tofu into the pot alongside the mushrooms and vegetables.

    Tip: Handle the tofu gently to prevent the slices from breaking apart.
  5. 5Add rice cakes
    White cylindrical rice cakes being placed into the pot.

    Add white cylindrical rice cakes into the pot among the other arranged ingredients.

    Tip: Soak the rice cakes in water beforehand if they are frozen or hard.
  6. 6Add rolled beef slices
    Rolled beef slices placed inside the pot with the rest of the ingredients.

    Place rolled beef slices into the pot with the vegetables, tofu, and rice cakes.

    Tip: Arrange the beef neatly so it cooks evenly once the broth is added.
  7. 7Mix the savory red sauce
    Korean hot pepper paste, ketchup, salt, and light soy sauce being mixed in a glass bowl with soda.

    In a glass bowl, combine two spoons of Korean hot pepper paste, one spoon of ketchup, one spoon of salt, one spoon of light soy sauce, and a can of green soda, mixing them thoroughly together.

    Tip: Using green soda adds a unique sweetness and tenderness to the sauce mixture.
  8. 8Pour sauce over ingredients
    The prepared red sauce mixture being poured over the ingredients inside the pot.

    Take the prepared red sauce mixture from the bowl and pour it evenly over the layered ingredients inside the earthenware pot.

    Tip: Ensure the sauce covers the toppings well so the flavors infuse evenly during cooking.
  9. 9Add clear water
    Clear water being poured into the pot over the ingredients and sauce.

    Pour a cup of clear water directly into the pot over the ingredients and the previously added sauce to create the cooking liquid for the stew.

    Tip: Do not add too much water to keep the sauce rich and flavorful.

Storage & Reheating

Refrigerator
2 days
Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator.
Reheating
5–10 min
Reheat thoroughly on the stovetop over medium heat until bubbling hot before serving.

Burn It Off

Running
~55 minutes at an easy jog (~9 km/h).
Zumba
~70 minutes of fun, high-energy dancing.
Brisk Walking
~1 hour and 45 minutes of steady walking.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, lemon-lime soda or clear carbonated soft drinks work wonderfully to provide that signature touch of sweetness and tenderizing acidity.
You can easily swap the beef for sliced pork belly, luncheon meat, spam, or hot dogs to stay closer to traditional budae jjigae styles.
If your rice cakes are frozen or hard, soaking them in warm water for 10 to 15 minutes before assembling the pot will ensure they cook through evenly.
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