Spicy Steamed Cured Pork Ribs

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A fierce Hunan-style classic featuring savory cured ribs double-blanched to balance their salinity, then flash-fried with tea oil and fermented black beans before a 30-minute high-pressure steam.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Cured meats are an architectural pillar of regional Chinese cooking, designed historically for preservation and celebrated today for their intense, concentrated depth. This recipe uses the traditional counterintuitive technique of adding salt to the blanching liquid to draw out excess salinity from deep within the muscle fibers. Finished with an aromatic layer of hot tea oil, fermented douchi, and a vibrant duo of red and yellow chilies, the ribs emerge from the pressure cooker falling-off-the-bone tender and thoroughly saturated with spice.

A bowl of steamed cured pork ribs glistening in red chili oil, topped with crushed chili flakes and fresh scallions
A bowl of steamed cured pork ribs glistening in red chili oil, topped with crushed chili flakes and fresh scallions
Prep15 mins
Cook45 mins
Total1 hr
Yield2-3 servings
DifficultyMedium
Calories480 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Chop the cured ribs
    A persons hands using a large metal cleaver to chop a dark slab of cured pork ribs on a wooden cutting board.

    Using a large, heavy cleaver, carefully chop the slab of dark cured pork ribs into small, bite-sized pieces on a sturdy wooden cutting board. Cutting them into even pieces ensures they will cook uniformly and be easier to eat.

    Tip: Cured meats and bones can be tough; use a sharp cleaver and cut straight down with firm pressure to chop safely.
  2. 2Transfer the ribs to the wok
    Chopped cured ribs being poured out from a woven bamboo basket into a steaming wok filled with boiling water.

    Carefully tip the chopped cured ribs from the woven bamboo basket into the wok filled with boiling water. This begins the first blanching process, utilizing the salt-extracts-salt principle to draw out the excess salinity inherent in the cured meat.

    Tip: Ensure the water is at a rolling boil before adding the ribs to effectively kickstart the process of leaching out the extra salt.
  3. 3Desalinate the ribs
    A metal ladle holding a clump of white salt being lowered into a wok of boiling liquid containing pieces of cured meat.

    Once the ribs are boiling in the wok, add a ladle of white salt directly into the water. This counterintuitive technique uses the principle of osmosis—using salt to extract salt—to draw out the heavy, excess salt from deep within the cured meat.

    Tip: This first blanching step is crucial for heavily cured meats to balance their flavor and prevent the final dish from being overwhelmingly salty.
  4. 4Perform a second blanching
    Cured ribs being strained and placed into a freshly boiling pot of clean water inside a wok.

    After draining the ribs from the first round, bring a fresh batch of clean water to a boil in the wok. Transfer the ribs back into the boiling water for a second round of blanching to further reduce the saltiness and fully prep the meat.

    Tip: Using a completely fresh batch of water for the second boil prevents the meat from reabsorbing the salt removed during the first step.
  5. 5Heat the tea oil
    A metal ladle pouring golden tea oil into a dark, heated wok.

    Heat up a clean wok over the stove and pour in aromatic tea oil. Using tea oil brings a unique, earthy fragrance that perfectly complements the rich and savory profile of the cured ribs.

    Tip: Always ensure your wok is completely dry before adding cooking oil to prevent any dangerous splattering.
  6. 6Fry the fermented black beans
    A hand dropping a small cluster of dark fermented black beans into glistening hot tea oil at the bottom of a dark wok.

    Heat fragrant tea oil in a clean wok over medium heat. Drop a handful of fermented black beans directly into the hot oil, letting them fry briefly to release their deep, savory aroma and create a rich flavor base.

    Tip: Keep the heat moderate when adding the black beans so they gently infuse the oil without burning.
  7. 7Stir-fry the cured ribs
    Chunky pieces of cured ribs sizzling and stir-frying in an oiled wok mixed with aromatic fermented black beans and rising steam.

    Add the blanched cured ribs into the wok containing the infused tea oil and fermented black beans. Stir-fry the mixture continuously, allowing the surface of the ribs to absorb the aromatics and become intensely fragrant.

    Tip: Stir-fry briskly so the ribs are evenly coated in the oil and black beans, helping the flavors penetrate the meat.
  8. 8Season with chili powder
    A metal ladle pouring a pile of ground red chili flakes over seasoned pork ribs stir-frying in a hot wok.

    Pour a generous ladle of bright red chili powder over the ribs while continuing to stir-fry. This adds the vibrant color and bold spice signature to traditional cured dishes, complementing the rich flavor of the pork.

    Tip: Adjust the amount of chili powder to your personal heat tolerance, though authentic cured dishes are meant to be distinctly spicy.
  9. 9Add MSG for umami enhancement
    A small amount of white crystalline MSG seasoning held in a metal ladle over spiced cured ribs in a wok.

    Measure a spoonful of MSG seasoning and sprinkle it evenly into the wok. Toss the ribs well to distribute the seasoning, which elevates the natural savory umami notes of the cured meat and spices.

    Tip: Distribute the seasoning evenly over the ingredients while tossing to prevent any concentrated pockets of flavor.
  10. 10Simmer with water
    Cured ribs cooking in a wok coated with red chili flakes and a dark savory sauce.

    Pour a splash of fresh water into the wok with the spiced ribs. This helps create a rich seasoning sauce, allowing the chili and savory flavors to meld together and coat the meat evenly.

    Tip: Adding water prevents the dry spices from burning in the wok and helps the flavors penetrate the cured ribs.
  11. 11Transfer to a steaming bowl
    Spicy seasoned cured ribs neatly arranged in a white ceramic bowl, ready for steaming.

    Carefully arrange the stir-fried seasoned ribs into a heat-proof white bowl. Ensure they are stacked neatly, and top them with any remaining chili flakes and crushed yellow peppers from the wok.

    Tip: Make sure your bowl is deep enough to catch the delicious juices that will release during the steaming process.
  12. 12Steam the ribs
    A white bowl filled with seasoned cured ribs being placed into a metal pressure cooker for steaming.

    Place the bowl of seasoned ribs into a pressure cooker. Once the cooker reaches pressure, steam for 30 minutes to ensure the cured meat becomes incredibly tender and fully absorbs the spicy flavors.

    Tip: If using a regular steamer instead of a pressure cooker, increase the steaming time until the meat is completely tender.

Storage & Reheating

Refrigerator
4 days
Store in an airtight container covered in its own chili oil to retain moisture.
Freezer
1 month
Freeze in heavy-duty bags. Thaw fully in the refrigerator before reheating.
Reheating
15 min
Steam the leftovers in a bowl to re-melt the rendered fats and bring the meat back to full tenderness.

Burn It Off

Badminton
~1 hour of high-energy match play.
Brisk Walking
~95 minutes at a steady pace (~5.5 kmh).
Running
~50 minutes at an easy jog (~8 kmh).

Frequently Asked Questions

This is the salt extracting salt principle based on osmotic pressure. Immersing the highly concentrated cured meat into an appropriately salted solution facilitates a smoother, deep-reaching draw of excess salinity compared to pure fresh water, which can lock the surface fibers too quickly.
Yes. If using a conventional bamboo or stainless steel stovetop steamer, increase the total steaming time to 60 to 75 minutes over medium-high heat, checking water levels periodically until the meat yields easily to a chopstick.
You can substitute chopped fresh red Thai birds eye chilies or pickled Hunan chopped chilies (duo jiao) to provide that sharp, bright acidic heat that cuts through the fatty richness of the cured pork.
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