Hunan Steamed Cured Pork Ribs
Fermented Black Beans (Xiang Cai La Pai Gu)

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A classic Hunan delicacy featuring savory, smoky cured pork ribs steamed to tender perfection with pungent fermented black beans and fiery chilies.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

In Hunan cuisine, cured meats or La Wei hold a sacred place on the dining table, especially during festive seasons. This traditional recipe elevates intensely savory, smoky cured pork ribs by steaming them with fermented black beans, fresh aromatics, and a signature fiery kick of chili. The gentle steaming process renders the firm cured meat incredibly tender while allowing the rich spices to infuse deeply into every single bite.

A plate of succulent Hunan steamed cured pork ribs coated in a rich glaze with fermented black beans, red chili flakes, and fresh scallions.
A plate of succulent Hunan steamed cured pork ribs coated in a rich glaze with fermented black beans, red chili flakes, and fresh scallions.
Prep20 mins
Cook1 hr
Total1 hr 20 mins
Yield2–3 servings
DifficultyMedium
Calories450 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Boil the whole slab of cured ribs
    A hand lowering a whole slab of dark, smoked cured pork ribs into a large stainless steel pot filled with cold water.

    Place the whole slab of cured pork ribs into a pot of cold water. Bring the water to a boil and let the ribs cook for 20 minutes to soften the meat and help draw out excess salt and surface impurities.

    Tip: Always start with cold water when boiling cured meats; this helps release excess salt and impurities more effectively than placing them directly into hot water.
  2. 2Chop the ribs into uniform pieces
    A chef using a large metal cleaver to chop a cooked slab of cured pork ribs into uniform 3-centimeter pieces on a thick wooden cutting board.

    Transfer the boiled cured pork ribs onto a sturdy wooden cutting board. Use a sharp heavy cleaver to chop the slab into uniform, bite-sized pieces measuring approximately 3 centimeters in length.

    Tip: Use a firm and swift chopping motion to cut through the rib bones cleanly, preventing any small bone fragments from splintering into the meat.
  3. 3Blanch the ribs with white liquor
    Chopped cured pork rib pieces boiling in a wok of water as clear high-proof liquor is poured into the bubbling mixture from a bottle.

    Place the chopped cured rib pieces into a wok filled with fresh cold water for a second blanching. As the water comes to a boil, pour in a splash of high-proof Chinese white liquor and let it cook for 3 to 5 minutes.

    Tip: Adding high-proof white liquor during the second blanching is excellent for neutralizing heavy gamey odors and enhancing the overall aroma of the cured meat.
  4. 4Mince the aromatics
    A close-up of fresh red chili peppers being finely chopped with a large metal cleaver on a wooden cutting board.

    Finely mince the fresh red chili peppers on a wooden cutting board. At the same time, mince the garlic and ginger to prepare all the aromatic toppings needed for later in the recipe.

    Tip: Using a sharp cleaver or chefs knife makes mincing faster and ensures clean cuts without crushing the chilies.
  5. 5Stir-fry the ribs until fragrant
    Blanched cured pork rib pieces being actively stir-fried over a high flame in a hot wok with camellia oil, with steam rising from the pan.

    Heat a generous amount of camellia oil in a wok over high heat. Add the blanched cured pork ribs and stir-fry them continuously until they become aromatic and release their savory, smoky notes.

    Tip: Camellia oil has a high smoke point and a delicate flavor profile, making it perfect for stir-frying cured meats without masking their natural smokiness.
  6. 6Season with soy sauce
    A metal ladle pouring dark soy sauce over stir-fried cured pork rib pieces inside a wok to add depth of color and savory richness.

    Pour a small amount of light soy sauce into the wok for a savory flavor base, followed by dark soy sauce to give the ribs a rich, deep color. Toss the ribs thoroughly to distribute the seasoning evenly before removing them from the wok.

    Tip: Since cured ribs already carry a natural saltiness from the curing process, apply the light soy sauce sparingly to maintain a well-balanced flavor.
  7. 7Add the aromatic toppings
    Stir-fried pork ribs piled in a white bowl and topped with a layer of finely minced garlic, ginger, and red chili powder.

    Transfer the stir-fried pork ribs into a white serving bowl, then begin layering the prepared seasonings. Evenly spread the minced garlic, minced ginger, dried chili powder, fermented black beans, and a pinch of MSG over the top of the ribs.

    Tip: Layering the aromatics directly on top allows their juices and flavors to permeate down through the ribs as they steam.
  8. 8Steam the seasoned ribs
    A person placing a white bowl of seasoned pork ribs topped with black beans into a round metal steamer pot.

    Carefully place the fully seasoned bowl of cured ribs, now topped with fermented black beans and a pinch of MSG, onto the tray inside a preheated metal steamer. Steam the dish for 30 minutes.

    Tip: Make sure the water in the steamer is already boiling before placing the bowl inside to ensure accurate cooking time.

Storage & Reheating

Refrigerator
3 days
Store leftovers in an airtight container. The savory flavors will deepen further after a day.
Reheating
10 min
Steam the ribs for 10 minutes to restore their juicy, tender texture, or microwave covered with a damp paper towel.

Burn It Off

Running
~45 minutes at a steady jog (~8 kmh).
Badminton
~55 minutes of high-energy badminton play.
Brisk Walking
~1 hour 30 minutes of brisk walking (~5 kmh).

Frequently Asked Questions

Stir-frying the ribs in camellia oil before steaming locks in the smoky aroma and develops a richer depth of color and flavor, so it is highly recommended not to skip it.
Peanut oil or any neutral high-smoke-point cooking oil works well as a substitute, though camellia oil provides the most authentic regional Hunan flavor profile.
The first boil softens the tough cured meat and extracts excess surface salt and impurities. The second blanching with white liquor specifically eliminates strong gamey aromas.
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