Classic Japanese Katsudon (Pork Cutlet Rice Bowl)

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Crispy fried pork cutlet simmered in a savory dashi-soy broth with sweet onions and bound in a luscious, semi-set egg over fluffy steamed rice.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Katsudon is the ultimate Japanese comfort food, combining crispy textures with rich, savory warmth. Featuring a golden pork cutlet simmered with onions and eggs, it is traditionally enjoyed as a hearty meal symbolizing good fortune and success.

A classic bowl of Katsudon featuring a golden-brown pork cutlet, glossy egg, and onions over warm rice.
A classic bowl of Katsudon featuring a golden-brown pork cutlet, glossy egg, and onions over warm rice.
Prep25 mins
Cook15 mins
Total40 mins
Yield1 serving
DifficultyMedium
Calories720 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Tenderize the pork shoulder
    A raw piece of pork shoulder being pounded with a black meat tenderizer on a wooden board.

    Place the pork shoulder on a wooden cutting board. Use a spiked meat tenderizer to pound the meat evenly, breaking down the fibers so it absorbs flavors better and cooks evenly.

    Tip: Pounding the meat also helps prevent the pork cutlet from curling up or shrinking while frying.
  2. 2Season with salt and pepper
    A raw pork cutlet seasoned with coarse salt and pepper resting in a wooden tray.

    Sprinkle coarse salt and pepper evenly over both sides of the prepared pork cutlet. Massage the seasonings gently into the meat and let it marinate for at least 20 minutes to absorb the flavors.

    Tip: Letting the seasoned meat rest allows the salt to penetrate deeply, enhancing the overall flavor.
  3. 3Coat the pork with flour
    A raw pork cutlet coated in white flour being lifted from a plate filled with flour using tongs.

    Dredge the marinated pork cutlet evenly in flour on both sides, ensuring a full coating. Dust off any excess flour before dipping it into the egg wash to help the egg adhere properly.

    Tip: A thin, uniform layer of flour ensures the egg and breadcrumbs adhere smoothly without clumping.
  4. 4Coat with egg wash
    The floured pork cutlet being dipped into a shallow bowl of beaten yellow egg wash.

    Beat an egg with a splash of water in a shallow dish. Dip the flour-coated pork cutlet into the egg wash, ensuring it is fully covered so the breadcrumbs adhere properly.

    Tip: Adding a little water to the egg helps thin out the wash for an even, thin coating.
  5. 5Coat with breadcrumbs
    Panko breadcrumbs being sprinkled over the pork cutlet in a rectangular glass container.

    Place the egg-coated pork cutlet into a rectangular glass container filled with panko breadcrumbs. Press firmly on both sides so the breadcrumbs adhere tightly to the meat.

    Tip: Firmly pressing the breadcrumbs ensures a crispy, even crust that wont fall apart during frying.
  6. 6Fry the pork cutlet
    A breaded pork cutlet being lowered into a pot of hot frying oil with tongs.

    Heat oil in a pot to 160–170 degrees Celsius. Use tongs to carefully lower the breaded pork cutlet into the hot oil and fry over medium-low heat for 3 to 4 minutes until golden brown.

    Tip: Maintain medium-low heat to cook the thick meat through without burning the breadcrumb crust.
  7. 7Drain the fried cutlet
    A crispy golden-brown fried pork cutlet being lifted out of hot frying oil with tongs.

    Carefully lift the golden-brown fried pork cutlet out of the oil using tongs or a spatula. Hold it above the pot for a few seconds to drain off excess oil before resting it.

    Tip: Let the cutlet rest briefly on a wire rack or paper towels so the crust stays crisp.
  8. 8Slice the pork cutlet
    A chef slicing a golden fried pork cutlet into thick strips on a wooden cutting board.

    Place the fried pork cutlet on a wooden cutting board and slice it into thick vertical strips using a sharp chefs knife. Keep the cutlet together so it can easily be transferred into the pan.

    Tip: Slice with a firm pressing motion to keep the crispy breading intact.
  9. 9Mix the sauce ingredients
    Adding sugar and liquid seasonings into a clear glass container filled with dark soy sauce.

    Combine soy sauce, mirin, sugar, sake, and water in a glass measuring container or bowl. Stir well until the sugar dissolves completely and the seasonings are fully blended.

    Tip: Mixing the sauce beforehand ensures consistent flavor when simmering the onions.
  10. 10Slice the onion
    Thinly slicing half a white onion on a wooden cutting board with a knife.

    Slice half of an onion thinly into crescent strips on a wooden cutting board. These thin slices will soften quickly and absorb the sweet soy sauce liquid.

    Tip: Slice thinly and uniformly so the onions cook evenly in the pan.
  11. 11Pour sauce into the pan
    Pouring mixed dark broth into a small shallow metal skillet over stove heat.

    Pour the prepared sauce mixture into a shallow pan over medium heat. Bring the liquid to a simmer before adding the sliced onions.

    Tip: Using a small, shallow pan helps maintain the shape of the pork cutlet when serving.
  12. 12Simmer the onions in sauce
    Sliced white onions being stirred with wooden chopsticks inside a small pan filled with simmering dark sauce.

    Add the sliced onions into the simmering sauce in the pan, stirring with chopsticks to ensure they absorb the flavors and soften evenly.

    Tip: Keep the heat low so the sauce simmers gently without reducing too quickly before the onions soften.
  13. 13Add the fried pork cutlet
    A sliced pork cutlet being placed into a pan on top of simmering onions and sauce using wooden chopsticks.

    Carefully place the sliced fried pork cutlet directly into the pan, arranging it on top of the softened onions and bubbling sauce.

    Tip: Arrange the pieces closely so they soak up the flavorful broth evenly.
  14. 14Lightly beat the eggs
    Two raw eggs being gently beaten with chopsticks inside a transparent square bowl.

    Crack two pasteurized eggs into a small square glass bowl and beat them lightly with chopsticks without mixing them completely.

    Tip: Do not overmix; keeping the whites and yolks partially separated creates a better texture and appearance when cooked.
  15. 15Pour the egg mixture
    Yellow beaten egg mixture being poured from above onto the simmering pork cutlet inside a pan.

    Pour the partially beaten egg mixture evenly over the sliced pork cutlet and around the edges of the pan in two batches.

    Tip: Pour half around the edges and the rest over the meat to ensure complete coverage.
  16. 16Cover and steam
    A metal lid being placed on top of a small cooking pan containing the simmering pork and egg dish.

    Place a metal lid over the pan and simmer over low heat for 1 minute to allow the eggs to reach a semi-set state.

    Tip: Watch closely so the eggs do not overcook into a hard state; they should remain tender and glossy.
  17. 17Assemble the donburi bowl
    A finished Japanese pork cutlet rice bowl garnished with green onions, presented in a speckled ceramic bowl.

    Sprinkle chopped seaweed over a bowl of rice, gently slide the cooked pork cutlet and semi-set egg mixture on top, and garnish with sliced green onions.

    Tip: Slide it carefully to keep the cutlet and egg layers intact for a professional presentation.

Burn It Off

Running
~70 minutes at a moderate pace (~10 km/h).
Cycling
~2 hours of leisurely cycling (~15 km/h).
Brisk Walking
~2 hours of steady brisk walking (~5 km/h).

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, substituting the pork cutlet with chicken creates a dish known as Oyakodon or Chicken katsudon, which follows the exact same simmering technique.
The crust usually detaches if the flour coating is too thick or uneven, or if the meat was not patted dry before dredging. Ensure a thin, even layer of flour and press the panko firmly into the egg wash.
Add the beaten eggs in two separate batches, cover with a lid, and cook over low heat for strictly one minute. Removing it from the heat promptly prevents the eggs from turning completely hard.
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