Classic Korean Kimchi Stew (Kimchi-jjigae)

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A comforting, spicy Korean staple, this kimchi stew features tender pork belly, silken tofu, and tangy fermented kimchi simmered to savory perfection.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Kimchi-jjigae is a beloved pillar of Korean home cooking, celebrated for its bold, tangy, and spicy profile. While recipes vary from household to household, the magic lies in using well-aged, sour kimchi to build a deeply flavorful, rich broth. It is the ultimate comfort food, best enjoyed bubbling hot alongside a steaming bowl of rice.

A bubbling, hearty bowl of Korean kimchi stew served with fresh multigrain rice.
A bubbling, hearty bowl of Korean kimchi stew served with fresh multigrain rice.
Prep15 mins
Cook30 mins
Total45 mins
Yield2 servings
DifficultyEasy
Calories400 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Prepare the pork belly
    A knife cutting strips of fresh pork belly on a wooden cutting board.

    Cut the pork belly into bite-sized pieces. Using fatty pork belly provides the best flavor and richness for the kimchi stew base.

    Tip: If you prefer a leaner stew, you can substitute pork belly with pork shoulder or even canned tuna.
  2. 2Slice the onions
    An onion being sliced into thick wedges on a wooden cutting board.

    Slice the fresh onion into wedges, which will add sweetness and body to the kimchi soup base.

    Tip: Wedges hold their shape well during the simmering process, providing a nice texture to the finished dish.
  3. 3Prepare the green onions
    Fresh green onion stalks being cut into uniform segments on a cutting board.

    Chop the green onions into even, manageable segments to be used as a fragrant aromatic for the stew.

    Tip: Add the green onion segments toward the end of cooking to maintain their fresh flavor and vibrant color.
  4. 4Slice the tofu
    A block of white firm tofu being sliced into uniform pieces on a cutting board.

    Cut the firm tofu into bite-sized slices or cubes. These will be added to the stew to provide a soft contrast to the spicy, chewy kimchi.

    Tip: Gently handle the tofu when adding it to the pot to prevent the pieces from breaking apart during simmering.
  5. 5Chop the kimchi
    Red, fermented kimchi being chopped into smaller pieces on a wooden cutting board.

    Take the fermented kimchi and chop it into smaller, bite-sized pieces to ensure the spicy flavor distributes evenly throughout the soup.

    Tip: Using aged, sour kimchi provides the best depth of flavor for a classic kimchi stew.
  6. 6Heat the pan
    Cooking oil glistening as it is poured into a preheated pan on the stove.

    Pour a small amount of cooking oil into your preheated pan, ensuring it coats the bottom surface before adding your ingredients.

    Tip: Make sure the pan is sufficiently hot so that the aromatics begin to sizzle immediately upon contact.
  7. 7Stir-fry the kimchi
    Chopped kimchi being stirred in a pan over medium heat.

    Place the chopped kimchi into a hot pan and stir-fry until softened and aromatic. This process helps release the juices and deepens the flavor of the stew base.

    Tip: If the kimchi is very sour, you can add a little bit of sugar during stir-frying to balance the acidity.
  8. 8Add water to the base
    Water being poured from a bottle into the pan containing stir-fried kimchi.

    Pour an appropriate amount of water into the pan with the stir-fried kimchi to create the base for the stew. Bring the mixture to a gentle boil.

    Tip: Using a dash of rice water or anchovy broth instead of plain water can add extra body and depth to the stew.
  9. 9Add spam
    Slices of spam being added to the bubbling kimchi stew.

    Add the sliced spam into the simmering kimchi broth. The savory, salty notes of the spam will infuse into the stew, adding richness.

    Tip: Slice the spam into even pieces to ensure they cook through and absorb the broth flavors uniformly.
  10. 10Add tofu
    Slices of white tofu being carefully placed into the bubbling red kimchi stew.

    Carefully place the sliced tofu into the simmering kimchi broth. Let it simmer gently so the tofu absorbs the flavorful, spicy soup.

    Tip: Avoid stirring the pot vigorously after adding the tofu to keep the pieces intact.
  11. 11Add glass noodles
    Glass noodles being added to the pot of bubbling kimchi stew.

    Incorporate the glass noodles into the stew. These noodles will cook quickly in the hot broth and soak up the flavors.

    Tip: Dont overcook the noodles, as they can become too soft; add them just a few minutes before you are ready to serve.
  12. 12Season with sugar
    Sugar being sprinkled from a container into the simmering kimchi stew.

    Sprinkle a small amount of sugar into the stew. This helps balance the acidity of the kimchi and enhances the overall flavor profile of the dish.

    Tip: Add sugar gradually and taste the broth to ensure you reach the desired balance of sweet and savory.
  13. 13Add minced garlic
    Minced garlic being stirred into a pot of vibrant, red bubbling kimchi stew.

    Add a spoonful of freshly minced garlic into the bubbling kimchi stew. The garlic enhances the savory depth of the broth and adds a necessary aromatic punch to the final dish.

    Tip: Add the garlic toward the end of the simmering process to preserve its pungent, fresh aroma.

Storage & Reheating

Refrigerator
3 days
Store in an airtight container. The flavor often improves after a day in the fridge.
Reheating
5–8 min
Reheat on the stovetop over medium heat until bubbling. Add a splash of water if the stew has thickened too much.

Burn It Off

Running
~45 minutes at an easy jog (~9 km/h).
Brisk Walking
~80 minutes at a steady pace (~5 km/h).
House Cleaning
~95 minutes of active cleaning.

Frequently Asked Questions

You can, but the flavor will be less deep and tangy. If using fresh kimchi, add a little extra vinegar or kimchi juice to help simulate the fermented flavor.
Sugar helps mellow out the harsh acidity of highly fermented, sour kimchi, creating a more balanced and rounded flavor profile.
Pork belly is traditional due to its fat content, which adds richness to the broth. However, you can also use pork shoulder, canned tuna, or simply skip the meat for a vegetarian version.
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