Spicy Korean Kimchi Beef Tofu Soup

By CookFrames
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A comforting Korean soup with tender beef rolls, soft tofu, and enoki mushrooms in a fiery kimchi broth. Deeply savory and ready in just ten minutes.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Kimchi tofu soup is a quintessential Korean comfort food, celebrated for its bold heat and restorative qualities. This version balances the fiery, fermented tang of aged kimchi with the rich savoriness of thinly sliced beef rolls and the clean, cooling texture of large tofu blocks. Layered with fresh napa cabbage and delicate enoki mushrooms, it delivers a deeply satisfying, multi-textured experience in every spoonful.

A steaming bowl of Korean kimchi beef tofu soup with tender beef rolls, enoki mushrooms, and soft white tofu in a rich red chili broth.
A steaming bowl of Korean kimchi beef tofu soup with tender beef rolls, enoki mushrooms, and soft white tofu in a rich red chili broth.
Prep10 mins
Cook10 mins
Total20 mins
Yield2 servings
DifficultyEasy
Calories450 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Slice the fresh tofu
    A close-up view of a hand using a kitchen knife to slice a large block of white tofu into thick rectangular pieces on a wooden cutting board.

    Carefully slice the block of fresh white tofu into thick, uniform rectangular slabs on a wooden cutting board. Cutting them into substantial pieces ensures they maintain their shape and do not crumble during the simmering process.

    Tip: Use a sharp knife and apply gentle, steady downward pressure to achieve clean cuts without breaking the tofu.
  2. 2Chop the aromatics
    A kitchen cleaver being used to chop red onions and red chili peppers on a wooden cutting board, with sliced tofu visible in a side bowl.

    Finely chop the red onion and slice the red chili pepper into small pieces on the cutting board. Preparing these fresh aromatics ahead of time creates the flavor baseline for the savory and spicy soup broth.

    Tip: You can adjust the amount of red chili pepper used to easily control the overall spiciness of the dish.
  3. 3Combine the sauce base
    Dark soy sauce being poured from a green-capped bottle into a white ceramic cup to prepare the seasoning sauce.

    Pour the light soy sauce and oyster sauce into a white bowl or mug. This creates a savory, umami-rich foundation for the Korean kimchi soup seasoning.

    Tip: Using a container with a handle or a pour spout makes it much easier to add the sauce mixture into the cooking pan later.
  4. 4Incorporate the chili paste
    Wooden chopsticks holding a large dollop of thick red Korean chili paste over a white ceramic bowl filled with dark savory sauces.

    Add a generous scoop of authentic Korean chili paste (gochujang) and chili powder into the white bowl containing the soy sauce and oyster sauce. This combination provides both the vibrant red color and the signature deep heat.

    Tip: Mix the paste thoroughly into the liquid base so it dissolves completely and distributes evenly in the pot later.
  5. 5Dilute and mix the sauce
    Clear water being poured into a white bowl filled with dark soy sauce, red chili paste, and chili flakes.

    Pour clean water into the bowl containing the soy sauce, Korean chili paste, chili powder, and sugar. Stir thoroughly to completely dissolve the paste and blend all the seasonings into a smooth liquid sauce.

    Tip: Pre-mixing the chili paste with water helps it distribute evenly into the soup broth without clumping up during cooking.
  6. 6Sauté the red onions
    A hand sliding freshly cut red onions from a small plate into a heated non-stick pan with shimmering cooking oil.

    Heat a small amount of cooking oil in a pan over medium heat. Carefully transfer the sliced red onions into the hot pan and sauté them, stirring continuously until they become aromatic and slightly translucent.

    Tip: Keep the onions moving around the pan to ensure an even cook and prevent them from burning, which can introduce bitterness.
  7. 7Add sauce to the pan
    A person pouring a reddish-brown mixed sauce from a white mug into a pink cooking pan containing sautéed kimchi and onions.

    Pour the completely mixed red seasoning sauce directly into the pan over the sautéed red onions and kimchi. Mix well so that the ingredients are thoroughly coated and can begin absorbing the flavors.

    Tip: Ensure the kimchi is slightly softened and fragrant before adding the liquid sauce to unlock its full fermented depth.
  8. 8Pour in more water
    A white ladle pouring clear water into a pink pan filled with simmering red kimchi soup broth.

    Add another bowl of water using a ladle into the pan with the kimchi and sauce. This extra liquid expands the mixture into a rich, flavorful broth base suitable for boiling the vegetables and tofu.

    Tip: You can use dashi stock or bone broth instead of plain water if you prefer an even deeper layer of savory flavor.
  9. 9Add the cabbage leaves
    A hand carefully placing a large piece of fresh napa cabbage into a pink pan filled with bubbling kimchi soup broth.

    Place the fresh baby napa cabbage leaves into the simmering red broth. Placing them at the bottom allows them to soften and absorb the spicy soup flavors as it cooks.

    Tip: Cut or tear the cabbage leaves into bite-sized pieces so they are easier to eat and fit comfortably in the pan.
  10. 10Add the enoki mushrooms
    A close-up of a hand lowering a fresh, clean bundle of white enoki mushrooms into a pink cooking pot containing a rich orange-red kimchi soup base and napa cabbage.

    Gently place a fresh bundle of enoki mushrooms into the soup pot alongside the napa cabbage leaves. Arrange them neatly to form a clean, organized base at the bottom of the pot before adding the proteins.

    Tip: Be sure to trim off the woody bottom roots of the enoki mushrooms and lightly separate the strands so they cook evenly and absorb the savory kimchi broth perfectly.
  11. 11Add the tofu blocks
    A large block of fresh white tofu resting on top of enoki mushrooms and cabbage inside a pot of orange kimchi soup.

    Carefully place the large blocks of sliced raw white tofu into the bubbling soup broth, arranging them gently over the layered cabbage and enoki mushrooms.

    Tip: Handle the tofu blocks with care to prevent them from breaking apart as you add them to the delicate broth.
  12. 12Add the raw beef rolls
    A hand carefully layering thin rolls of raw beef over tofu cubes and vegetables in a simmering kimchi soup pot.

    Place the raw beef rolls neatly on top of the tofu blocks and other ingredients in the pot, distributing them evenly across the surface.

    Tip: Spacing out the beef rolls ensures they cook evenly and absorb the savory flavors of the broth uniformly.
  13. 13Cover and simmer
    A clear glass lid covering the pot of bubbling Korean kimchi beef tofu soup as it simmers on the stove.

    Cover the pot with a glass lid to let all the ingredients simmer together. Allow it to cook until the beef completely changes color, then let it bubble for one more minute before serving.

    Tip: The clear glass lid allows you to monitor the beefs color change without lifting it and releasing valuable steam.

Storage & Reheating

Refrigerator
2 days
Store leftovers in an airtight container. Note that tofu may release water and thin the broth slightly over time.
Reheating
3–5 min
Reheat thoroughly in a small pot over medium heat until bubbling. Avoid overcooking to keep the beef tender.

Burn It Off

Running
~50 minutes at an easy jog (~9 km/h).
Badminton
~55 minutes of high-energy casual play.
Karaoke
~3 hours of fun social singing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Freezing is not recommended because tofu changes completely in texture when frozen, becoming spongy and porous. The vegetables will also lose their crispness.
You can reduce the amount of Korean chili powder or omit the fresh red chili pepper entirely. Adjusting the gochujang will also help lower the heat while keeping the savory depth.
While this recipe uses firm or medium tofu cut into large blocks, traditional Korean soft tofu works beautifully if you prefer a silkier texture.
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