Japanese Black Garlic Oil (Mayu)

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Master the secret weapon of Japanese tonkotsu ramen. This authentic black garlic oil is built by frying garlic to four distinct levels of char, then blending it with sesame oil into a rich, smoky condiment.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Mayu, or black garlic oil, is a signature condiment originating from the Kyushu region of Japan, most famously used in Kumamoto ramen. By carefully roasting fresh garlic through stages of pale golden, brown, and deeply charred, cooks extract a complex, bittersweet depth. This aromatic oil cuts through heavy pork broths, transforming a standard bowl of ramen into an intensely flavorful, unforgettable dish.

A bowl of rich ramen finished with a striking drizzle of aromatic black garlic oil.
A bowl of rich ramen finished with a striking drizzle of aromatic black garlic oil.
Prep15 mins
Cook25 mins
Total40 mins
Yield1 small jar
DifficultyMedium
Calories120 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Chop the garlic
    Chefs hands meticulously dicing fresh garlic cloves into even pieces on a white cutting board.

    Start by peeling and finely chopping fresh garlic cloves on a clean cutting board. Aim for uniform, soybean-sized pieces so that they cook evenly later on. Avoid cutting them too big or too small for the best texture and flavor extraction.

    Tip: Uniformity is key here; uneven pieces will result in some garlic burning before the rest is properly browned.
  2. 2Add garlic to oil
    Diced fresh garlic being poured steadily into a metal pot filled with clear cooking oil.

    Pour a generous amount of salad oil into a cooking pot, then carefully slide all of the evenly chopped garlic into the oil. Doing this allows the garlic flavor to slowly infuse into the oil as it heats up.

    Tip: Starting with cool oil prevents the garlic from scorching immediately upon contact.
  3. 3Fry the garlic
    Small chunks of garlic frying and bubbling vigorously in hot oil inside a metal pot.

    Turn the heat to medium and let the garlic fry gently. Youll see it bubbling vigorously in the hot oil as the moisture cooks out. Keep a close eye on the pot and stir occasionally; the garlic will gradually begin to turn a light golden color.

    Tip: Stirring gently with chopsticks or a spatula ensures even coloring and prevents the garlic pieces from sticking to the bottom.
  4. 4Scoop out the garlic in stages
    A hand using a small wire skimmer to scoop golden-fried garlic pieces out of a small pot of hot oil over a gas stove.

    As the garlic fries, carefully monitor its color. Once a portion turns golden yellow, use a fine wire skimmer to lift out about one-quarter of the batch. This staged removal is key to achieving four distinct levels of roasted flavor for the black garlic oil.

    Tip: Keep the heat controlled so the remaining garlic doesnt burn too quickly between the stages of scooping.
  5. 5Complete the four stages
    A plate with four separate piles of minced garlic colored from pale golden to deeply charred and black.

    After removing the first golden batch, continue frying the remaining garlic. Remove another quarter when it turns light brown, then scoop out the next quarter at dark brown. Allow the final batch to become completely black before removing it from the heat.

    Tip: Work quickly when removing each batch because the garlic transitions from dark brown to burnt very rapidly.
  6. 6Transfer to blender
    Hands scraping a colorful mixture of fried minced garlic into a tall, clear blender pitcher.

    Once you have your four progressively darkened shades of fried garlic, carefully scrape all of them from the plate directly into a blender pitcher. Ensure the garlic and residual oil have cooled down enough so as not to damage the plastic pitcher.

    Tip: Do not add the sesame oil until the next step to ensure the residual heat from the fried garlic doesnt degrade its delicate aroma.
  7. 7Add sesame oil
    Pouring golden sesame oil from a small metal pot into a tall blender pitcher containing dark brown pieces of fried garlic.

    Pour the dark sesame oil directly into the pitcher over the cooled garlic. This prepares the mixture to be blended into a smooth and rich paste.

    Tip: Using toasted sesame oil here adds a roasted and nutty aroma that perfectly complements the deeply caramelized garlic.
  8. 8Filter the garlic oil
    Thick, dark black garlic oil being poured from a container through a fine wire mesh strainer to remove coarse solids.

    Pass the newly blended black garlic oil through a fine wire mesh strainer. Filtering removes any unblended, gritty bits of garlic, resulting in a perfectly smooth and refined seasoning oil for your ramen.

    Tip: Do not skip filtering; a silky, grit-free texture is essential so the oil floats cleanly on top of the ramen broth.

Storing Your Garlic Oil

Refrigerator
Up to 1 month
Store in an airtight glass jar. The oil may solidify or thicken slightly when cold; let it sit at room temperature for 10 minutes before using.

Burn It Off

Brisk Walking
~25 minutes of brisk walking (~5 kmh).
Walking Yoga
~35 minutes of mindful walking yoga.
Washing Dishes
~45 minutes of post-meal kitchen cleanup.

Frequently Asked Questions

Mayu has a deeply roasted, complex, and slightly bittersweet profile, but it shouldnt taste like pure ash. Mixing the four different stages of doneness (from golden to black) is crucial because it balances the intense, bitter char of the darkest garlic with the sweeter, milder notes of the lighter batches.
No, pre-minced jarred garlic often contains preservatives and excess water, which prevents it from frying properly and achieving the correct color and flavor profile. Always use freshly peeled and chopped garlic cloves.
Toasted sesame oil is highly recommended for the final blending step, as it provides a nutty, roasted aroma that pairs perfectly with the charred garlic. However, the initial frying should be done in a neutral oil so the garlic cooks cleanly without burning the sesame oil.
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